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Base Mérimée: Monuments historiques · France

Observatoire astronomique et météorologique de l'abbé Louis-Théophile Moreux

Bourges, Cher, France

The record

Designation
Historic monument, registered (inscrit)
Protection
inscrit MH
Extent of protection
L'observatoire (cad. DN 266) : inscription par arrêté du 20 juillet2010
Protection dates
2010/07/20 : inscrit MH
Type
observatoire
Main period of construction
1er quart 20e siècle
Dates
1907
Architect or builder
Moreux Louis-Théophile (architecte)
Ownership
propriété privée
Address
22 rue Ranchot
Commune
Bourges
Département
Cher
Region
Centre-Val de Loire
Country
France
Coordinates
47.07231, 2.40343
Mérimée reference
PA18000052

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

5 historical maps cover this location, the earliest the 1843 map "Carte de l'Etat-Major 1:40,000 (1820-1866)" (IGN France — Géoportail).

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This record on the Ministère de la Culture's POP platform ↗

The Ministère de la Culture's notice

L'Abbé Théophile Moreux, figure célèbre dès la fin du 19ème siècle, est le fondateur de l'observatoire astronomique et météorologique privé de Bourges. Son observatoire, construit sur ses plans et financé sur ses propres ressources, fut terminé en 1909. Si l'édifice a disparu à la mort de l'abbé, il en reste néanmoins une construction empreinte de références à l'art islamique. La coupole se situait sur la terrasse crénelée d'une tour d'aspect compact. Les façades blanchies à la chaux étaient couvertes de décors en céramique et percées de baies jumelées. A ce jour, il ne reste aucune trace de la coupole et de la lunette astronomique. Cependant, l'observatoire demeure la seule construction de ce type en Berry au 19ème et début du 20ème siècles préfigurant la naissance, en 1956, de la Station de radioastronomie de Nançay, dans le Cher. Cet observatoire représente un jalon non négligeable dans l'histoire de l'astronomie en France , sous la Troisième république.

English translation

The text above is the record as published by the Ministère de la Culture, in French. The English below is a machine translation made by TreeAlive, not by the Ministère de la Culture; it has not been checked by a person. Where the two differ, the original is the record. Report a translation error: privacy@treealive.com

Abbé Théophile Moreux, a celebrated figure from the end of the 19th century, is the founder of the private astronomical and meteorological observatory of Bourges. His observatory, built according to his plans and financed from his own resources, was completed in 1909. If the building disappeared at the death of the abbé, there nevertheless remains a construction marked by references to Islamic art. The dome was situated on the crenellated terrace of a tower of compact appearance. The whitewashed facades were covered with ceramic decoration and pierced by paired openings. To this day, no trace remains of the dome and the astronomical eyepiece. However, the observatory remains the only construction of this type in Berry in the 19th and early 20th centuries prefiguring the founding, in 1956, of the Nançay Radio Astronomy Station, in the Cher. This observatory represents a not inconsiderable milestone in the history of astronomy in France, under the Third Republic.

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Base Mérimée, Ministère de la Culture, data last updated 2026-09-17, reused under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab). Record text is reproduced unchanged. Ministère de la Culture · Licence Ouverte 2.0
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