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RKY: nationally significant built cultural environments · Finland

Rautalammin suurtilat

Rautalampi, Pohjois-Savo, Finland

The record

Type
Nationally significant built cultural environment (RKY)
Elements (as the agency lists them)
kartano, talonpoikaistalo
Character (as the agency lists it)
kulttuurimaisema
Municipality
Rautalampi
Region
Pohjois-Savo
Country
Finland
Coordinates
62.64769, 26.83954
Pin
Placed by TreeAlive at the centre of the largest area the agency maps
RKY number
2027

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This area in the Finnish Heritage Agency's RKY inventory ↗

The Finnish Heritage Agency's description

Rautalammin suurtilat on maan varsinaisen kartanovyöhykkeen ulkopuolelle syntynyt ilmiö, joka on leimannut alueen kulttuurimaisemaa. Säätyläisten rakentamilla suurtiloilla on suuri merkitys Rautalammin kirkonkylän maisemassa.

Suurtilojen kulttuurimaisema liittyy Hankavedestä pohjoiseen nouseviin kapeisiin lahtiin. Sahalan ja Korholan tilojen arvokkaat rakennusryhmät sijaitsevat laajojen peltojen tuntumassa. Karjalan kartano sijaitsee kirkonkylän itäpuolella niin, että sillä on maisemallinen yhteys Rautalammin kirkkoon. Kirkonkylän ulkopuolella, Hankaveden itäpäässä on Ropolan kartano kaksikerroksisine päärakennuksineen ja järveen laskeutuvine puistoineen.

Sahalan tilan päärakennus ja talousrakennukset on rakennettu 1800-luvun alkupuolella. Sahalalla on keskeinen asema Z. Topeliuksen Finland framstäldt i teckningar -teoksen Rautalammin maisemaa esittelevässä piirroksessa. Rautalampi oli harvoja maaseutua esittäviä piirroksia yllä mainitussa teoksessa.

Rautalammille muodostui isojaossa useita säätyläistiloja virkatalojen liikamaille. Sahala eli Tyyrinvirta on 1500-luvun rälssitila, joka oli 1560-luvulla Olavinlinnan linnanvouti Kustaa Fincken omistuksessa. 1600- ja 1700- luvuilla tilan omistus siirtyi monta kertaa. Rovasti Krogius osti sen 1781, jolloin nykyinen talouskeskus rakennettiin. Tila siirtyi nykyiselle suvulle 1873.

Korholan kartano, Sahala ja Ropola ovat siirtyneet matkailu- ja ravintolakäyttöön.

Zachris Topelius, Finland framstäldt i teckningar. 1845.

Veijo Saloheimo, Rautalammin historia. Pieksämäki 1959.

English translation (from the Finnish)

The text above is the record as published by the Finnish Heritage Agency (Museovirasto), in Finnish. The English below is a machine translation made by TreeAlive, not by the Finnish Heritage Agency (Museovirasto); it has not been checked by a person. Where the two differ, the original is the record. Report a translation error: privacy@treealive.com

The large estates of Rautalampi are a phenomenon that arose outside the country's actual manor zone and have marked the cultural landscape of the area. Large estates built by the gentry are of great importance to the landscape of the Rautalampi church village.

The cultural landscape of the large estates is connected to the narrow bays rising north of Hankavesi. The valuable building groups of the Sahala and Korhola estates are located near extensive fields. Karjala manor is located east of the church village, so that it has a visual connection to Rautalampi Church. Outside the church village, at the eastern end of Hankavesi, is Ropola manor with its two-storey main buildings and parks descending to the lake.

The main building and outbuildings of the Sahala estate were built in the first half of the 19th century. Sahala has a central place in the drawing depicting the Rautalampi landscape in Z. Topelius's work Finland framstäldt i teckningar. Rautalampi was one of the few depictions of the countryside in the work mentioned above.

In the isojako, several gentry farms were formed in Rautalampi from the surplus land of official farms. Sahala, or Tyyrinvirta, is a 16th-century rälssitila, which in the 1560s was owned by Kustaa Fincke, bailiff of Olavinlinna castle. In the 17th and 18th centuries, ownership of the estate changed hands many times. Provost Krogius bought it in 1781, when the present farmstead was built. The estate passed to the present family in 1873.

Korhola manor, Sahala and Ropola have passed to tourism and restaurant use.

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Descriptions are shown with the written permission of the Finnish Heritage Agency and reproduced unchanged. Locations come from its open spatial data; pins are placed by TreeAlive. Finnish Heritage Agency (Museovirasto) · Spatial data: CC BY 4.0
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