5 stops across Pennsylvania. Turn the pages to see each stop on a map from its own era. Pins mark where each marker stands, sometimes a few miles from the ground it describes.
The dashed line connects the stops in visiting order. It isn't a road route or the path anyone marched. Google Maps handles the driving, starting from wherever you are.
The Battle of Gettysburg began here the morning of July 1, 1863, when Union cavalry scouts under Gen. Buford met Gen. Hill's army advancing from the west. Arrival of Gen. Ewell's army that afternoon drove Union troops to south of the town.
1876 map · Battle Field of Gettysburg, First Day's Battle (Bachelder, 1876) · Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division
1873 map · Battle Field of Gettysburg, Topographic Survey (Warren, 1868-69, rev. 1873) · Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division
1871 map · Plate H. South Central Pennsylvania. · David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries
1876 map · Battle Field of Gettysburg, Second Day's Battle (Bachelder, 1876) · Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division
1876 map · Battle Field of Gettysburg, Third Day's Battle (Bachelder, 1876) · Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division
A major cavalry engagement took place July 3, 1863, about one mile southeast of here. A succession of mounted charges by Gen. David McM. Gregg's Union force prevented Gen. J.E.B. Stuart's cavalry from reaching the Union rear and drove the Confederates from the field.
1880 map · Gregg's (Union) & Stuart's (Confederate) Cavalry at the Battle of Gettysburg, 2 - 5 p.m., July 3, 1863. · David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries
1871 map · Plate H. South Central Pennsylvania. · David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries
1895 map · Route, Gettysburg campaign. · David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries
1880 map · Gregg's (Union) & Stuart's (Confederate) Cavalry at the Battle of Gettysburg, 11 a.m. - 2 p.m., July 3, 1863. · David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries
1848 map · Pennsylvania. · David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries
On July 4, 1863, the Confederate Army began an orderly retreat by the Fairfield Road to the Potomac. They began crossing the river on the night of July 13, after a delay caused by high water.
1876 map · Battle Field of Gettysburg, Third Day's Battle (Bachelder, 1876) · Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division
1871 map · Plate H. South Central Pennsylvania. · David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries
1873 map · Battle Field of Gettysburg, Topographic Survey (Warren, 1868-69, rev. 1873) · Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division
1876 map · Battle Field of Gettysburg, First Day's Battle (Bachelder, 1876) · Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division
1876 map · Battle Field of Gettysburg, Second Day's Battle (Bachelder, 1876) · Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division
Abraham Lincoln was a guest of David Wills in this house, Nov. 18 and 19, 1863. Here he met Governor Curtin and others, greeted the public, and completed his Gettysburg Address.
1873 map · Battle Field of Gettysburg, Topographic Survey (Warren, 1868-69, rev. 1873) · Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division
1876 map · Battle Field of Gettysburg, First Day's Battle (Bachelder, 1876) · Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division
1876 map · Battle Field of Gettysburg, Second Day's Battle (Bachelder, 1876) · Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division
1876 map · Battle Field of Gettysburg, Third Day's Battle (Bachelder, 1876) · Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division
1871 map · Plate H. South Central Pennsylvania. · David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries
Here, on Nov. 19, 1863, in dedicating the National Cemetery, Abraham Lincoln gave the address which he had written in Washington and revised after his arrival at Gettysburg the evening of November 18.
1873 map · Battle Field of Gettysburg, Topographic Survey (Warren, 1868-69, rev. 1873) · Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division
1876 map · Battle Field of Gettysburg, First Day's Battle (Bachelder, 1876) · Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division
1876 map · Battle Field of Gettysburg, Second Day's Battle (Bachelder, 1876) · Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division
1876 map · Battle Field of Gettysburg, Third Day's Battle (Bachelder, 1876) · Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division
1871 map · Plate H. South Central Pennsylvania. · David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries
5 stops across Pennsylvania, in trail order.
Google Maps does the driving, starting from wherever you are. We don't estimate distance or time on the road.