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Cof Cymru: National Historic Assets of Wales · Wales

Pawl Hir Ring Cairn

Penybont, Powys, Wales

A scheduled monument in Penybont, Powys, recorded as Ring Cairn (Prehistoric).

Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1913) covering the location of Pawl Hir Ring Cairn, Penybont, Powys, with a pin at the register's coordinates
Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1913), covering this location. Courtesy of the National Library of Scotland. The pin is ours, placed from the register's coordinates.

The record

Designation
Scheduled monument
Site type
Ring Cairn
Period
Prehistoric
Date of designation
11 August 1999
Community
Penybont
Unitary authority
Powys
Country
Wales
Coordinates (centre of the scheduled area)
52.22687, -3.31748
SAM number
RD167
Cadw record number
1602

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

5 historical maps cover this location, the earliest the 1608 map "(13) Cambriae Typus." (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

Historical maps covering this location

  • 1608 · (13) Cambriae Typus. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1637 · Particular description of Wales. Cambria seu Wallia (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1883 · Watershed map England, Wales 3. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1898 · 197 Hay (Hills) (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1901 · Sheet 14. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)

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This record in Cadw's own full report ↗

Cadw's description

The following provides a general description of the Scheduled Monument.

The monument comprises the remains of a ring cairn of earth and stone, which probably date to the Bronze Age (c. 2300 - 800 BC) and stands in a prominent location on an exposed eminence forming part of an upland ridge way. The cairn survives today as a clearly defined stony bank averaging 0.3m in height, although some of the individual inner revetment stones stand to greater heights. The cairn is slightly ovoid in shape and measures 10m x 11.7m externally. The interior although obscured by the presence of small stones, has an internal diameter of c. 7.5m. There is no visible evidence that the cairn has been disturbed or robbed.

The monument is of national importance for its potential to enhance our knowledge of prehistoric burial and ritual practices. The feature is an important relic of a prehistoric funerary and ritual landscape and retains significant archaeological potential. There is a strong probability of the presence of both intact ritual and burial deposits, together with environmental and structural evidence. Ring cairns may be part of a larger cluster of monuments and their importance can further enhanced by their group value.

The scheduled area comprises the remains described and areas around them within which related evidence may be expected to survive. It is a circle measuring 17m in diameter, centred on the cairn.

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Designated Historic Asset GIS Data, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), 2026-09-07, licensed under the Open Government Licence http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/ Cadw, the Welsh Historic Environment Service · Open Government Licence v3.0
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