Cof Cymru: National Historic Assets of Wales · Wales
Cefn Man Moel cross-ridge dyke
Cwm, Caerphilly, Wales
The record
- Designation
- Scheduled monument
- Site type
- Cross Ridge Dyke
- Period
- Unknown
- Date of designation
- 5 March 2008
- Community
- Cwm
- Unitary authority
- Caerphilly
- Country
- Wales
- Coordinates (centre of the scheduled area)
- 51.74416, -3.20179
- SAM number
- MM345
- Cadw record number
- 1117
Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.
David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford LibrariesDavid Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford LibrariesDavid Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford LibrariesDavid Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford LibrariesDavid Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries
Shown on 5 historical map sheets, the earliest the 1636 "Cornubia : Devonia, Somersetus, Dorcestria, Wiltonia, Glocestria ..." (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).
Cadw's description
Summary description and reason for designation
The following provides a general description of the Scheduled Ancient Monument.
The monument comprises a linear cross-ridge dyke running across the Cefn Man Moel ridge. The earthen bank is aligned from NE to SW and measures about 270m in length by about 5m in thickness and up to 0.7m in height; the associated ditch is situated immediately to the NW and measures about 2.5m in width and about 0.6m in depth. There is intermittent evidence of a low counterscarp bank. The tradition of cross-dyke building appears to roughly span two millennia, beginning in the middle Bronze Age and lasting throughout the Iron Age and into the early medieval period. They have been interpreted as territorial boundaries, defining areas of political influence and ritual association, including internal territorial boundaries and land allotment within communities.
The monument is of national importance for its potential to enhance our knowledge of prehistoric or early medieval land division. The monument is an important relic of a prehistoric or early medieval landscape and retains significant archaeological potential, with a strong probability of the presence of environmental and structural evidence.
The area scheduled comprises the remains described and an area around them within which related evidence may be expected to survive. It measures about 270m in length from NE to SW and 12m in width.
Nearby in the register
- The Fountain InnCommercialunder 1 mi
- Y Domen Fawr round cairnRound Cairnunder 1 mi
- Stables and Barn at the Fountain InnDomesticunder 1 mi
- Incline Haulage Winding Engine, Mynydd BedwelltyIncline Drumhouse1 mi
Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.