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Cof Cymru: National Historic Assets of Wales · Wales

Coetgae'r Gwartheg barrow cemetery

Vaynor, Merthyr Tydfil, Wales

The record

Designation
Scheduled monument
Site type
Round Cairn
Period
Prehistoric
Date of designation
28 November 2003
Community
Vaynor
Unitary authority
Merthyr Tydfil
Country
Wales
Coordinates (centre of the scheduled area)
51.79360, -3.41856
SAM number
GM568
Cadw record number
4019

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

Shown on 5 historical map sheets, the earliest the 1636 "Cornubia : Devonia, Somersetus, Dorcestria, Wiltonia, Glocestria ..." (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

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This record in Cadw's own full report ↗

Cadw's description

The following provides a general description of the Scheduled Ancient Monument.

The monument comprises the remains of a prehistoric barrow cemetery, probably dating to the Bronze Age (c.2300 BC - 800 BC). The cemetery contains the remains of five round cairns, roughly aligned from north-north-west to south-south-east along the Coetgae'r Gwartheg ridge. The cairns are circular on plan and measure between 10m and 22m in diameter and up to 1.6m in height. The central cairn is the most impressive, being situated on the summit of a locally imposing knoll. Several of the cairns may be augmented natural knolls; however, the location, size and shape of the resulting mounds (and the structural kerb of stones visible on the southernmost) would certainly indicate their use as burial cairns.

The monument is of national importance as an important relic of a prehistoric funerary and ritual landscape and retains significant archaeological potential, with a strong probability of the presence of both intact burial or ritual deposits and environmental and structural evidence, including traces of a buried prehistoric land surface underneath the cairns.

The scheduled areas comprise the remains described and areas around them within which related evidence may be expected to survive.

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Designated Historic Asset GIS Data, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), 2026-09-07, licensed under the Open Government Licence http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/ Cadw, the Welsh Historic Environment Service · Open Government Licence v3.0
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