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Cof Cymru: National Historic Assets of Wales · Wales

Camp 280m S of Melin Court Brook

Clyne and Melincourt, Neath Port Talbot, Wales

The record

Designation
Scheduled monument
Site type
Enclosure
Period
Prehistoric
Date of designation
22 April 1975
Community
Clyne and Melincourt
Unitary authority
Neath Port Talbot
Country
Wales
Coordinates (centre of the scheduled area)
51.68695, -3.68131
SAM number
GM366
Cadw record number
615

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

Shown on 5 historical map sheets, the earliest the 1636 "Cornubia : Devonia, Somersetus, Dorcestria, Wiltonia, Glocestria ..." (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

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This record in Cadw's own full report ↗

Cadw's description

The following provides a general description of the Scheduled Ancient Monument.

The monument comprises the remains of an earthwork/stone-built enclosure. The date or precise nature of the enclosure is unknown, but it is likely to be later prehistoric (c. 800BC - AD74). The enclosure stands or roughly level ground at 300m OD on the edge of the steep side of the valley of Melin Court Brook. It is oval in plan, and about 0.1ha in area. The north-east defence is provided by the natural slopes down which the north-west and south-west defences are carried some way before fading out. The defended area measures about 44m long from north-west to south-west by 37m wide. The defences consist of an inner bank from 3-3.5m wide, separated by a ditch from an outer bank 3-5m wide - the overall width ranging from 16 to 18m. The defences are best preserved on the north-west where the maximum height of the inner bank above the bottom of the ditch is nearly a metre. On the west side the outer bank and ditch are interrupted by a causeway and the inner bank is in-turned sharply to form an entrance 3m wide. On the south-west the outer bank has been destroyed by a later hollow trail.

The monument is of national importance for its potential to enhance our knowledge of later prehistoric defensive organisation and settlement. The site forms an important element within the wider later prehistoric context and within the surrounding landscape. The site is well preserved and retains considerable archaeological potential. There is a strong probability of the presence of evidence relating to chronology, building techniques and functional detail.

The scheduled area comprises the remains described and areas around them within which related evidence may be expected to survive.

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Designated Historic Asset GIS Data, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), 2026-09-07, licensed under the Open Government Licence http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/ Cadw, the Welsh Historic Environment Service · Open Government Licence v3.0
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