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Cof Cymru: National Historic Assets of Wales · Wales

Bwlch yr Avan Dyke

Ogmore Valley, Bridgend, Wales

A scheduled monument in Ogmore Valley, Bridgend, recorded as Dyke (Prehistoric).

Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1913) covering the location of Bwlch yr Avan Dyke, Ogmore Valley, Bridgend, with a pin at the register's coordinates
Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1913), covering this location. Courtesy of the National Library of Scotland. The pin is ours, placed from the register's coordinates.

The record

Designation
Scheduled monument
Site type
Dyke
Period
Prehistoric
Community
Ogmore Valley
Unitary authority
Bridgend
Country
Wales
Coordinates (centre of the scheduled area)
51.64442, -3.56175
SAM number
GM246
Cadw record number
399

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

5 historical maps cover this location, the earliest the 1636 map "Cornubia : Devonia, Somersetus, Dorcestria, Wiltonia, Glocestria ..." (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

Historical maps covering this location

  • 1636 · Cornubia : Devonia, Somersetus, Dorcestria, Wiltonia, Glocestria ... (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1637 · The fourth table of England. Cornub. Devonia, Somerset etc. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1830 · V.3:11-15:XV. Britisches Reich. A. Kon: England. b. Frstenthum Wales: Shire: 37-40 (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1865 · England and Wales. England No. 6. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1907 · 248 Pontypridd (Hills) (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)

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This record in Cadw's own full report ↗

Cadw's description

The following provides a general description of the Scheduled Ancient Monument.

The monument consists of the remains of a dyke, a defensive boundary or earthwork, dating to the later prehistoric or medieval period. It measures approx. 155m long, running east-west across the top of the ridge on open moorland. It comprises a ditch with turf-covered banks on both sides, the northern one being somewhat slighter than that on the southern side. The northernmost bank measures 1.2m high and the southern 1.5m high.

The monument is of national importance for its potential to enhance our knowledge of later prehistoric/medieval defensive organisation and settlement. It retains significant archaeological potential, with a strong probability of the presence of associated archaeological features and deposits. A dyke may be part of a larger cluster of monuments and their importance can further enhanced by their group value.

The scheduled area comprises the remains described and areas around them within which related evidence may be expected to survive.

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Designated Historic Asset GIS Data, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), 2026-09-07, licensed under the Open Government Licence http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/ Cadw, the Welsh Historic Environment Service · Open Government Licence v3.0
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