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Cof Cymru: National Historic Assets of Wales · Wales

Pre-Norman Stones in Churchyard

Merthyr Mawr, Bridgend, Wales

The record

Designation
Scheduled monument
Site type
Cross base
Period
Early Medieval
Community
Merthyr Mawr
Unitary authority
Bridgend
Country
Wales
Coordinates (centre of the scheduled area)
51.48569, -3.61039
SAM number
GM169
Cadw record number
402

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

Shown on 5 historical map sheets, the earliest the 1636 "Cornubia : Devonia, Somersetus, Dorcestria, Wiltonia, Glocestria ..." (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

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This record in Cadw's own full report ↗

Cadw's description

The following provides a general description of the Scheduled Ancient Monument.

The monument consists of a collection of inscribed stones - commemorative monuments in the form of stones which have been inscribed with symbols, probably dating to the medieval period.

The stones have been collected together in a shelter behind the church. They are of various dates, however the main early Christian ones are the following: an 11th century roughly shaped rectilinear cross-slab with a large and weathered cross of panelled cartwheel type; the upper part of an 11th century round-headed cross-slab with a similar cartwheel cross on the front and a plainer one on the back; a square 12th century slab, most of one end of a cross base, decorated with a plaitwork pattern (reused as a medieval jamb); a 12th century pillar-stone with deeply incised T-end crosses on both sides; a similar stone of the same date; and a badly weathered pillar-stone of the same date with a 'Maltese' cross in a sunk circular panel on one side and a deeply incised cross with T-ended arms on the other. The concentration of early Christian stones suggests a monastic clas foundation in the vicinity, perhaps on the site of the medieval church itself.

The monument is of national importance for its potential to enhance our knowledge of the organisation and practice of early medieval Christianity. It retains significant archaeological potential, with a strong probability of the presence of associated archaeological features and deposits. An inscribed stone may be part of a larger cluster of monuments and their importance can further enhanced by their group value.

The scheduled area comprises the remains described and areas around them within which related evidence may be expected to survive.

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Designated Historic Asset GIS Data, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), 2026-09-07, licensed under the Open Government Licence http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/ Cadw, the Welsh Historic Environment Service · Open Government Licence v3.0
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