Cof Cymru: National Historic Assets of Wales · Wales
Mynydd Myddfai ring cairn
Myddfai, Carmarthenshire, Wales
A scheduled monument in Myddfai, Carmarthenshire, recorded as Ring Cairn (Prehistoric).
The record
- Designation
- Scheduled monument
- Site type
- Ring Cairn
- Period
- Prehistoric
- Date of designation
- 23 September 2004
- Community
- Myddfai
- Unitary authority
- Carmarthenshire
- Country
- Wales
- Coordinates (centre of the scheduled area)
- 51.95632, -3.73099
- SAM number
- CM346
- Cadw record number
- 4157
Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.
David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford LibrariesDavid Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford LibrariesDavid Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford LibrariesDavid Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford LibrariesDavid Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries
5 historical maps cover this location, the earliest the 1608 map "(13) Cambriae Typus." (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).
Historical maps covering this location
- 1608 · (13) Cambriae Typus. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
- 1636 · Cornubia : Devonia, Somersetus, Dorcestria, Wiltonia, Glocestria ... (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
- 1830 · V.3:11-15:XV. Britisches Reich. A. Kon: England. b. Frstenthum Wales: Shire: 37-40 (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
- 1898 · 213 Brecon (Hills) (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
- 1901 · Sheet 14. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
Cadw's description
Summary description and reason for designation
The following provides a general description of the Scheduled Monument.
The monument comprises the remains of a ring cairn, probably dating to the Bronze Age (c.2300 BC - 800 BC) and situated within open moorland on the Mynydd Myddfai ridge. The well-preserved ring cairn is circular on plan and measures about 24m in diameter within a grass-covered stony ring bank spread to about 4.5m in thickness and up to 0.7m in height. The interior slopes slightly to the E, the direction towards which the monument 'faces'. The ring cairn is situated with wide views around the E arc, but, despite its location on the NW-facing leading edge of the slopes above Cwm yr Olchfa, the views around the W arc (and especially of the lower ground to the N) are hidden by the immediate terrain.
The monument is of national importance for its potential to enhance our knowledge of prehistoric burial and ritual practices. The monument is well preserved and is an important relic of a prehistoric funerary and ritual landscape. It retains significant archaeological potential, with a strong probability of the presence of both ritual deposits and environmental and structural evidence. Its importance is further enhanced by the group value formed by its spatial association with similar Bronze Age monuments on the Mynydd Myddfai ridge, including the Mynydd Bach-Trecastell Stone Circles (BR069) situated to the NE and the ring cairn pair situated to the SW (CM349).
The area scheduled comprises the remains described and an area around them within which related evidence may be expected to survive. It is circular and measures 55m in diameter.
Nearby in the register
- Tomen y Rhos round cairnRound Cairnunder 1 mi
- Mynydd Myddfai round barrowRound Barrowunder 1 mi
- Roman Earthwork 540m W of Y PigwnFortunder 1 mi
- Hafod Fawr Roman CampPractice Campunder 1 mi
Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.