Cof Cymru: National Historic Assets of Wales · Wales
Dolaucothi Mound
Cynwyl Gaeo, Carmarthenshire, Wales
A scheduled monument in Cynwyl Gaeo, Carmarthenshire, recorded as Mound (Roman).
The record
- Designation
- Scheduled monument
- Site type
- Mound
- Period
- Roman
- Date of designation
- 25 June 1953
- Community
- Cynwyl Gaeo
- Unitary authority
- Carmarthenshire
- Country
- Wales
- Coordinates (centre of the scheduled area)
- 52.04533, -3.95092
- SAM number
- CM167
- Cadw record number
- 3106
Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.
David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford LibrariesDavid Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford LibrariesDavid Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford LibrariesDavid Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford LibrariesDavid Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries
5 historical maps cover this location, the earliest the 1608 map "(13) Cambriae Typus." (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).
Historical maps covering this location
- 1608 · (13) Cambriae Typus. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
- 1830 · V.3:11-15:XV. Britisches Reich. A. Kon: England. b. Frstenthum Wales: Shire: 37-40 (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
- 1860 · 41. Caermathen. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
- 1891 · Sheet 10. Ordnance Survey of England and Wales. . (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
- 1901 · Sheet 14. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
Cadw's description
Summary description and reason for designation
The following provides a general description of the Scheduled Ancient Monument.
The monument consists of a mound, an artificial elevation of earth or stones. The mound stands up to 8m high and is roughly 15m in diameter, with a rather irregular outline. It stands a short distance to the north of the large opencast pit (now substantially infilled) which forms the focus of the adjacent gold mine (scheduled as CM208). Excavations on a mineral processing area to the east of the mound in the 1990s, which were extended into its foot, suggested that it consists of larger dead material from the mine, and that it continues some way further below the modern ground surface, and, indeed, the processing deposits investigated. Earlier commentators had identified it as a medieval motte, but this now seems unlikely.
The monument is of national importance for its potential to enhance our knowledge of mining techniques. It retains significant archaeological potential, with a strong probability of the presence of associated archaeological features and deposits. It forms an integral part of the gold mining complex, so that its importance is further enhanced by its value as part of the group.
The scheduled area, which is continuous on its east and west with that of the gold mines, comprises the remains described and areas around them within which related evidence may be expected to survive.
Nearby in the register
- Dolaucothi Gold MinesGold Mineunder 1 mi
- Milstone near Ynysau-UchafTransportunder 1 mi
- FelindolauDomesticunder 1 mi
- Dolaucothi Home FarmDomesticunder 1 mi
Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.