Erve 't Winkel

English translation

The text above is the record as published by the Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed, in Dutch. The English below is a machine translation made by TreeAlive, not by the Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed; it has not been checked by a person. Where the two differ, the original is the record. Report a translation error: privacy@treealive.com

Description

Introduction

FARMHOUSE of the hallehuistype, probably dating in its main form from the late 18th or early 19th century and adapted in later periods. The most important alterations concerned in 1838 the stable section and around 1890 the extension with a fine hall room and the separation of a dwelling section in the stable. The farmhouse is situated on the holding 't Wynkell, a farmstead that first appears in sources in 1583, but possibly already existed in 1475. The Wynckell, also referred to as Wynckellman, is most likely separated from the holding het Heynenhuys lying south of it, and belonged to the possessions of the lords of Grimberg in the mark Notter-Zuna. On the Wynkell part of the cattle-raising of Grimberg was housed. Because of the wild and difficult-to-reclaim land around the farmhouse (the land was described in the tax register of 1606 as 'waste'), the holding fell under the tax exemption of Grimberg. On the topographical map of around 1900 the name 't Winkel is incorrectly indicated at the Heynenhuis (Heienhuis). The keystone above the barn doors contains the date 1838, the monogram THD and an anchor. The anchor is the mark of the Ter Horst family, the monogram may stand for D. Ter Horst, one of the founders of the Rijssen steam jute spinning and weaving mill D. & J.H. ter Horst; the date refers to the southern stable section. Regarding the occupation history of the farmhouse something has been handed down. The building was used in three parts during a period. There was dwelling in the farmhouse, in the hall room and in the rear house, a section that had been separated from the stable. The dwelling section of the farmhouse: before 1900 unknown. In the period circa 1900-circa 1960 the front house was occupied by the Nijsink family. The hall room was used until shortly before the Second World War by the Ter Horst family (the owners or 'lords'), especially during the summer months. From the veranda one had a view to the west of the Pelmolen Ter Horst and the smoking factory chimneys of the jute business Ter Horst. After the war, until around 1957 the hall room was permanently occupied by the Nollen family. Afterwards the families Tuller, Maneschijn and Hendriks lived there in succession. In the rear house lived before 1895 a clergyman. It was unoccupied between 1895 and 1939. In the period 1939-circa 1960 this section was occupied by the Hakkert family. After that there has been no further occupation. The farmhouse is the second farmhouse on the holding: to the east and at right angles to this building stands a larger farmhouse, which nowadays forms the main building, but does not appear on the cadastral map of 1820. Also on the holding are two sheds parallel to the main farmhouse and of recent date. These are all excluded from protection.

Description

Hallehuisboerderij, erected on a rectangular ground plan with three-sided projection in the long west gable for the benefit of a hall room, with the main ridge oriented north-south. The gables are erected from various types of red, yellow and brown brickwork, both handmade and machine-made, predominantly laid in English bond. The composite roof consists of three parts. The main mass has an elongated gabled roof with half-hipped roof on the north, covered with red and blackened Dutch old pan tiles (on dwelling section, respectively stable section). At right angles to this stand two transverse roofs, namely a hipped roof at the south end provided with a dormer with lifting hatch in the plane of the gable and - separated from it by a box gutter - the somewhat higher erected, three-sided closed roof of the hall room. Both are covered with blackened pan tiles. Each of the three roofs has a brick chimney corresponding with the three fireplaces in the building. The roofs have a small overhang without gutters; the gables are provided with bargeboards. The farmhouse was, apart from some intermediate alterations, created in three phases. In the first phase (second half of 18th/first half of 19th century) a hallehuisboerderij with anchor-beam construction was built, of which the stable section was extended in a second phase (1838) and to which in the third instance around 1890 a transversely placed hall room was added, which brought a hard threefold division into the internal structure of the farmhouse. The front gable (north), laid in brown brickwork dates in its present form from the second half of the 19th century. In the side gables the recesses in the older brickwork are clearly visible. The gable is provided with a cemented plinth and contains on the right half a door with fanlight and 6-pane sash window provided with shutters. Behind this is the dwelling section. A small shutter to the right of the door ventilates the kitchen cupboard and a small sash window in the left gable part (originally also provided with shutters) illuminates a low bedroom, above which is an attic space provided with wooden shutter in the gable. In the left side gable (east) a distinction is made by means of a slightly different roof pitch between the dwelling section and the stable section. The dwelling section contains the oldest brickwork of the farmhouse in which yellow stones are also incorporated. This gable section contains a four-pane window and directly beside it a door which provides access to a transverse section. The last roof trusses of the stable contain iron stable windows. The right side gable (west) most clearly shows the different phases and functions of the farmhouse. The low wall on the left, with various types of red brickwork, belongs to the first phase and apart from a small shutter to the threshing floor is completely blank. The right gable section with cemented plinth dates for the lower section from 1838 and has two sash windows with shutters, which belong to the small rear dwelling. Above the windows two low blind windows have been inserted. This section concerns a later raising, marked with a cemented drip moulding, and arose simultaneously with the transversely placed hipped roof. The windows and blind windows are provided with one-and-a-half brick courses in late 19th-century yellow brickwork. Between the two mentioned gable sections a hall room was built out. The three-sided closed hall room lies two steps raised on a base platform finished with cement. The platform was originally covered with an ornate canopy on four slender iron columns. Witness to historical photographs the canopy was marked along the upper edge with (zinc?) lambrequins. The three gable planes of the hall room are erected high in brown brickwork and are provided with one-and-a-half brick courses above the large openings. The brickwork has cold joints to the older building and is marked with a cemented drip moulding. The two side planes contain large opening double doors with fanlight. The front plane consists almost entirely of glazed wall of three 6-pane windows, the middle one executed with alternating mullions and two gently curved generous fanlights. The rear gable (south), which is provided with a cemented plinth contains double barn doors in a round arch opening with sandstone keystones and chamfered stones. The keystone has an inscription: THD 1838 and an anchor. To the right of the barn doors two smaller doors provide access to the cow stall, respectively a smaller and lower stable section. Far left an access has been made to the rear which (possibly around 1890) was separated from the stable. This access was subsequently enlarged. The gable was over this left section raised higher in the second instance. Remarkable about this gable is that the brickwork still partially possesses lime mortar joints. The interior was divided into three parts with the construction of the hall room. The northern part consists of the farmhouse dwelling over one span, with a living kitchen provided with a hearth against the party wall and a bed cupboard and a tiled kitchen cupboard with pump against the outer wall. Next to this central living space is a lower side room with a bed cupboard wall. Behind the dwelling section lies a narrow transverse section also of single span, across the width of the farmhouse. Behind it the stable began, which now is still one roof truss bay long. The hall room consists across the width of the farmhouse of the high hall room itself, which is provided with a hearth and wall panelling, an intermediate room and a lower rear space which has an upper storey. The third part of the farmhouse, the actual stable consists of the cattle stall in the middle, the small rear dwelling which was originally divided into two rooms (one of them with hearth) and a small stall in the side aisle which is separated from the large stable by a stone party wall.

Valuation

The farmhouse with hall room is of general interest because of the architectural and cultural-historical values expressed in:

- the rare typology of a hallehuisboerderij from 1838 with an annexed and built-in, late 19th-century hall room;

- the composite building mass;

- the detailing of the windows, doors and remaining interior components;

- the architecturally historically interesting phasing in the construction of the building;

- the old farmstead location, which in the sixteenth century was mentioned as one of the seven holdings belonging to the estate of the lords of Grimberg.