Historische aanleg, Heinoseweg bij 4

English translation

The text above is the record as published by the Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed, in Dutch. The English below is a machine translation made by TreeAlive, not by the Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed; it has not been checked by a person. Where the two differ, the original is the record. Report a translation error: privacy@treealive.com

Description

LAYING OUT OF COUNTRY ESTATE WITH COUNTRY HOUSE. The current layout dates from the first decades of the 18th century; it was extended in the course of the 18th century and later, in the 19th century, was landscaped. The early 18th-century formal layout is still present for the most part, as it is known from the map, which Samuel van Beinum made in 1742. Of this orthogonal pattern, in particular the (interrupted) main axis for the house, the Bergerallee, is still present; the rectangle around the house, which is enclosed by avenues (Vechtkamperallee, Heinoseweg, Melkhorsterallee and Papenallee); various transverse avenues and the extension of avenues. Likewise, at the north side, part of the main axis from the Poppenallee is still present (only the section between the Papenallee and the Poppenallee is missing). Furthermore, along the Melkhorsterallee, some paths and drainage channels of the then-established star wood remain. From the same period dates the rectangular moat around the house and forecourt. Around 1780, as the Hottinger map shows, the main axis was extended to the north and south. After the middle of the 18th century, to the west of the Bergerallee, a small wood, the present-day Voorbos, was landscaped by introducing a pattern of winding walking paths. In the 19th century, the transverse avenue along the front of the house was extended in a westerly direction. The landscaping of the banks of the Aa (with beech planting at the ends on both sides), the development of the Bongerd (the former orchard) into a walking wood and the laying of winding paths over the Belten also took place. The originally circular central part of the forecourt was re-arranged at the beginning of the 20th century, drawing on earlier examples. The central part is constructed around a sundial then placed in the middle, in the pattern of a star of flower beds with topiaries around it, with garlands of ivy between them. The Bongerd, a walking wood with park-like layout - in which a pattern of winding paths and a round water basin - is planted with oak and beech, mixed with striking types of deciduous and coniferous trees such as cedar of Atlas, weeping beech, chestnut, marsh oak, linden, special maples and ornamental shrubs. This section is partly surrounded by beech hedges, partly with pollard lindens above them. The former vegetable garden, previously divided into six sections, still partly has the central path, bordered on both sides by box hedges. The vegetable garden is bounded on the north side by an 18th-century garden wall on that side, merging into and on the west side continued by a wooden 19th and partly 20th-century fence. The east side is bounded by a yew hedge, with a row of pollard lindens between them. The most important avenues in the layout are formed by the Bergerallee (partly Heinoseweg), Papenallee, Melkhorsterallee, Vechtkamperallee. In most cases, the avenues have two double rows of avenue trees (oak and beech), sometimes single or triple rows. With multiple rows, the trees are planted in triangular formation. The sections of the park wood comprise the French wood and the Aa wood. The original wood sections include the Pijlstaartbos and the Manebos. The Viermorgen, once the star wood, dates from the formal layout. The section, consisting of the ridge of a river dune - the Bruine and the Lange Belten, was formerly, as is partly still recognizable, planted with coppiced oak. The havezathe must have taken its name from these 'mountains'.