11 Shane's Terrace

The Department's description

Exterior description and setting

A single storey terrace house with attic, built of basalt with brick dressings. Main entrance faces south-west.

Roof of Bangor blue slates in regular courses; dark toned ridge tiles; one small original flush rooflight to left, with an original gabled dormer to right. Dormer roof slated as previous, with timber barge boards of fretted pattern; cheeks of dormer slated as previous; front of dormer contains a rectangular timber fixed light with a side-hung casement, all plate glass, set in a timber frame with horizontal boarding to gable above. Chimney on ridge of roof, to right-hand extremity, common with adjoining house to right: red brick with projecting brick cornice; three earthenware pots; two television aerials attached. Three courses of modern red brick for rebuilt blocking course of chimney, but of greater width and depth than originally.
Wall of coursed hammer-dressed basalt rubble with jointing slightly recessed in places but also crudely applied in parts. Projecting red brick eaves course. Cast iron guttering but no downpipes.

Front elevation contains one window to the right of the doorway, both set in red brick block surrounds with flat arch to head. Window is a rectangular timber sliding sash, vertically hung, 1 over 1 with horns, with exposed sash box; projecting sandstone cill unpainted. Doorway contains a modern rectangular timber 2-panel glazed door, painted white with translucent glazing, set below a similarly glazed rectangular fanlight, all in a timber surround; modern aluminium handle and letterbox.

Rear elevation comprises a single storey rear wall to the right with a lower rear return projecting to the left, with the main roof swept down over it: roof slated as to front elevation, with one small original flush rooflight. Rear wall is of roughly coursed basalt rubble, with original lime mortar in places but also some later cement pointing; projecting red brick eaves course. Brickwork block dressings to window in rear wall.
Walls of return are rendered with a wet dash of crushed black stones. Cast iron gutters to rear wall and return, with cast iron downpipes; PVC soil pipe to rear wall and PVC waste pipe to rear wall of return. Window in rear wall is rectangular timber sliding sash, 1 over 1, with horns, with exposed sash boxes; cement rendered reveals; projecting concrete cill. Window in return is rectangular timber fixed light with side-hung casement; thin projecting concrete cill. Doorway in side of return contains a modern rectangular flush timber door with glazed panel of translucent glass.
Recessed area between rear wall and return is concrete.

SETTING: The house stands in a terrace of 14 houses which faces the main road but is set back from it with gardens in front. The houses alternate in pairs with handed plans. Front garden is grassed with a small concrete path to the front pedestrian gateway and across front of house. Gateway consists of a small modern painted iron gate set in plain square steel posts. Front garden bounded by hedges,
Across the rear elevation is a gravelled communal driveway. Beyond rear driveway is a line of basalt rubble outhouses or garages, some with rendering to side walls. Garage for this house is detached: PVC rainwater goods; synthetic slates; modern flush timber garage doors; some brickwork used for dressings; part of top of wall rebuilt using artificial stone.

Historical information

Built by the O'Neill family as one of a terrace of cottages for workers on the Shane's Castle estate; precise date of terrace not known, but it appears for the first time on the OS map of 1903, the entire site being shown as empty on the OS map of 1858. It may be tentatively dated to the 1860s. An old photograph shows diagonal pattern quarry glazing in both sashes of both windows in the west gable of the terrace, and the first survey in 1970 recorded that one house retained lattice paned sashes to the front and to the fanlight, which suggests that all windows were similarly glazed originally.

References – Primary Sources
1. OS Map 1903, Co Antrim 43.

Secondary Sources
1. UAHS, Antrim and Ballymena (Belfast, 1969), p 27 (item no 25).
2. R. Pierce and A. Coey, Taken for Granted (NIHBC, 1984), p 66.
3. DOE Planning Service, Randalstown Conservation Area booklet (Ballymena, 1996), pp 7 and 56-57 (old photographs showing the terrace).

Criteria for listing: architectural interest

A. Style
B. Proportion
C. Ornamentation
D. Plan Form
H-. Alterations detracting from building
K. Group value

Criteria for listing: historic interest

X. Local Interest

Evaluation

This is a distinctly proportioned mid-Victorian house in an overall plain style which has lost some of its original interior and exterior features, most notably the lattice glazing to its front windows and fanlight, but despite this, together with the rest of the houses in the terrace it still forms a group of definite character.