4 Altmore Street

The Department's description

Exterior description and setting

Tall, plain two storey terrace house of possible pre 1832 construction, renovated in c.1960s and now with enlarged window openings and modern window frames throughout. The property is set on the E side of Altmore Street.

The asymmetrical front elevation faces W. To the ground floor is a centre-right doorway with modern partly glazed door. To the left is a large picture window with modern frame. There is a similar window to the right with two more to the first floor. The front façade is finished in painted rough cast

To the ground floor of the rear elevation there is a large window with modern frame. To the right of this is a doorway with modern glazed door. To the right again is a large, recently inserted patio door. To the first floor are four windows of various size, all with modern frames. The rear façade is finished in rough cast also. The exposed upper section of the N gable is rendered.

The gabled roof is slated and has a small Velux window to rear. Two rendered chimneystacks. Cast and PVC rw goods.

Historical information

ALTMORE STREET
Altmore Street takes its name from the Altmore River, a narrow brook which flows from the high ground to the south-east to the Glenarm River to the west. The earliest reference to building plots within its vicinity occurs in a lease of August 1673 which mentions a ‘housestead, garden of tenement…extending back to Altmore Brook’, with others of December 1678 referring to ‘tenements’ on the ‘south side of Altmore’. The presence of a ‘street’ is also mentioned in some 1678 leases.

Many of the earliest houses within the street may have been built on the western side, for prior to the walling in of estate grounds in the immediate vicinity of Glenarm Castle in the 1750s, the village fronted on to both sides of the Glenarm River. Some buildings on this side of the street may even originally faced the river: the present no.15, for instance, appears to have originally had an almost symmetrical ‘rear’ elevation -facing the river- and a markedly asymmetrical ‘front’ elevation- facing the street; whilst no.29 has a 1739 date stone on its river facing side, as opposed to its street facing ‘front’.

The earliest extant map of Glenarm, drawn up by John O’Hara in 1779, shows the street fully developed on both sides, the terrace to the west stretching further to the south than today, beyond the line of the present ‘Town Gate’ to the Glenarm Castle estate.

The construction of the Town Gate some time between 1832 and 1857 appears to have lead to radical changes to the layout the street, with the line of much of the terrace to the eastern side pushed further eastwards allowing for a broader, and slightly grander, approach to the estate itself. The writer has found no mention of this widening of the street in any account of the development of Glenarm, however, the discrepancy between the orientation of the line of much of the eastern terrace on the 1832 OS map and that of 1857 suggests it was indeed the case. The theory is also supported by an 1830 illustration of the town (primary source no.6), which shows the two sections of terrace on the eastern side out of line, and the fact that many of the buildings recorded in the 1833 valuation of this side of the street seem to bear no relation to those recorded in the valuation of 1859 (as if all had been demolished).

The age / condition grading of properties employed in the latter valuation indicates that most of these rebuilt dwellings were twenty years old or slightly more in 1859, which would date much of the redevelopment to the mid to later 1830s. This ties in with a remark made in the OS Memoirs of 1835 that ‘some two storey houses of a tolerable description have been recently built in Glenarm…intended for the accommodation of lodgers during the bathing season…’.

The western side of Altmore Street may have remained largely untouched by the changes of the mid 1800s, with some of the buildings we see today possibly pre 1830s, however, some properties to the very southern end were cleared away with the construction of the Town Gate, and the land incorporated within the estate itself.

No.4
As stated above, much of the east side of Altmore Street appears to have rebuilt in the mid to later 1830s. The OS maps of 1834 and 1857 and the valuation returns of 1859 all suggest, however, that a stretch of terrace to the north end survived this redevelopment. This house may have been one of the survivors, for the site is shown continuously occupied on both maps and a house of same dimensions is recorded in the aforementioned valuation of 1859, which the valuers describe as ‘old’ (i.e. grade ‘C+’- perhaps 50 years or more) at that stage. Thus it is highly likely that this property is probably pre 1830s- and perhaps much older. How ‘old’ is difficult to say; the site is shown occupied by a substantial looking building on John O’Hara’s map of 1779, however.

In 1859 the house is recorded as been in the hands of a Charles Connolly and occupied by a Jane Thompson, with four rooms ‘below;, three ‘above’ and an attic.

References- Primary sources
1 PRONI D.2977/3A/4/1/24 Antrim Papers Lease from Alexander MacDonnell of Glenarm to John White of Glenarm, 12th August 1673 [See also D.2977/3A/4/65/8, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 28- all late 17th century leases concerning the vicinity of Altmore Brook in Glenarm]
2 PRONI D.2977/4/65/33 Antrim Papers Lease from Alexander, Earl of Antrim, to John Richy of Glenarm, of a tenement in Altmore Street, 1 March 1736 [See also D.2977/3A/4/65/40, 41, 42, 48, 52, 55, 56, 59, 61, 72, 73, 74, 81, 94, 95, 99A, 99B, 101, 102A, 104- mainly 18th century leases relating to Altmore Street.]
3 PRONI D.2977/36/3/1A Antrim Papers Map, showing the Town of Glenarm, plus Glenarm Castle and demesne, by John O'Hara, 1779. [Includes a list of the tenants in Glenarm town.]
4 Ulster Museum A view of Glenarm Castle (painting dating from some time between 1768 and 1812) [This painting also shows the town itself.]
5 View of Glenarm c.1769-c.1812 (painting in possession of Lord Dunluce)
6 “The town and castle of Glenarm, Co. Antrim” [1830] by T.M. Baynes in ‘Ireland illustrated’ (London 1831) [This illustration indicates that much of the terrace on the eastern side of Altmore Street was slightly differently orientated at this point- it also suggests that most of the houses to this side were single storey in 1830.]
7 ‘Ordnance Survey Memoirs of Ireland…’ vol.13 [c.1830-35] ed. Angelique Day and Patrick McWilliams (QUB 1992), p.127
8 PRONI OS/6/1/29/1 OS map, Co Antrim sh 29, 1832-33
9 PRONI VAL/1B/149 First valuation, Tickmacrevan parish, 1833 [The map to accompany this valuation is now lost making it extremely difficult, (and in most cases impossible), to tell which properties the valuation book is actually referring to. In some cases (most notably the west side of Toberwine Street) the writer has been able to successfully correlate the information contained within the second valuation notebook for 1859 with that of the first valuation, in order to decipher some of the details contained within the latter, but for most properties within Glenarm this has not been possible. As stated above, with regards to Altmore Street, the mere fact that very little regarding the eastern side of the street contained within the first valuation book appears to relate with the later valuation is, paradoxically, revealing, for it indicates much rebuilding in the years after 1833. The fact also that the first valuation map is missing may also be revealing- could the post 1833 changes carried out in Altmore Street have rendered it obsolete within a few years of being drawn up?]
10 Samuel Lewis, ‘A topographical dictionary of Ireland’ vol.1 (London 1837), p.658
11 William Makepeace Thackery, ‘Irish sketchbook’ (1843), p.238
12 Mrs and Mrs S.C. Hall, ‘Ireland: Its scenery, character etc., vol.III (London 1843), p.130
13 PRONI VAL/2D/1/11 Valuation town plan of Glenarm, 1859 [with later annotations- ?c.1900]
14 PRONI VAL/2B/1/41B Second valuation [notebook], village of Glenarm, 1859 [In the light of the problems concerning the first valuation this notebook and its accompanying map are both invaluable. For many areas the details of the second valuation only survive in the final printed form, with the names of householders and leaseholders and the rateable value for each property supplied only. For some areas, Glenarm among them, the working notebooks compiled by the valuers have survived, providing information such as dimensions of buildings, their use, the number of rooms they contain, notes on age and condition, and, (occasionally), comments regarding the overall appearance of properties. In many respect these notebooks closely resemble those of the first valuation, but frequently contain more detail.]
15 PRONI OS/8/103/1 OS town plan of Glenarm, 1903
16 PRONI VAL/12E/31/1 Valuation town plan of Glenarm, 1907-[1935]
17 PRONI VAL/3G/20/1 Valuation town plan of Glenarm. 1936-57

Secondary sources
1 C.E.B. Brett, ‘Historic buildings…Glens of Antrim’ (Belfast 1971), p.16
2 Eileen Black, “A view of Glenarm Castle” in ‘The Glynns- Journal of The Glens of Antrim Historical Society’ vol.7 (1979), pp.29-30
3 Jimmie Irvine, “A map of Glenarm- 1779” in ‘The Glynns- Journal of The Glens of Antrim Historical Society’ vol.9 (1981), pp.52-61
4 Hon. Hector McDonnell, “The building of the parish church at Glenarm” in ‘The Glynns- Journal of The Glens of Antrim Historical Society’ vol.10 (1982), pp.31-36
5 Felix McKillop, ‘Glenarm- A local history’ (Glenarm 1987) [Though detailed, this book, (nor any other publication the writers have consulted), appears to make any reference to the widening of Altmore Street.]

Criteria for listing: architectural interest

Not listed

Criteria for listing: historic interest

Not listed

Evaluation

Tall, plain two storey terrace house of possible pre 1832 construction, renovated in c.1960s and now with enlarged window openings and modern window frames throughout.