Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland
Castle - tower house
Nook, County Wexford, Ireland
The record
- Townland
- Nook
- County
- Wexford
- Country
- Ireland
- First-edition OS map
- Buttermilk Castle (in ruins)
- Latest-edition OS map
- Buttermilk Castle (in Ruins)
- Coordinates
- 52.25903, -6.98353
- SMR number
- WX044-001----
Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.
University Library, Vrije Universiteit AmsterdamUniversity Library, Vrije Universiteit AmsterdamDavid Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford LibrariesDavid Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries
Shown on 4 historical map sheets, the earliest the 1790 "Composite: Ireland." (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).
This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗
The National Monuments Service's description
Situated on the shore at the bottom of a severe and wooded N-facing slope with cliffs (H c. 6m) at the bottom. It is also on the E side of the tidal estuary of the Barrow/Nore/Suir c. 150m W of the point where the shore turns S. It is called Skeroirke in the Civil Survey (1654-5) when it was owned by John Etchingham (Simington 1953, 167, 187), but it had been part of the possessions of Dunbrody Abbey (WX039-030001-). It was built to protect the fishing weir of Scarre (WX044-001001-), although the tower is not specified in the possessions of the Abbey at the Dissolution (Hore 1900-11, vol. 3, 123-6). It was called ‘Caislean na blaihie (bláthach - buttermilk)’ and translated as Buttermilk Castle by Brewer (1825, 376), who describes two adjacent towers without windows. The lower building with a vaulted roof was ‘about 10 feet square (dims c. 3m x c. 3m)’ with stairs that lead to a small chamber ‘about 8 feet square (dims c. 2.5m x c. 2.5m)’ in the other tower. A photograph (Archaeology Ireland, Autumn 1991, 16) shows a small tower of three storeys with a lintelled entrance protected by machicolation. The base of the tower (int. dims. 3m NW-SE; 2.7m NE-SW) survives surrounded by rubble.
The above description is derived from the published 'Archaeological Inventory of County Wexford' (Dublin: Stationery Office, 1996). In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research.
Compiled by: Michael Moore
Date of upload/revision: 18 June, 2013
References
Simington, R.C. (ed.) 1953 The Civil survey, AD 1654-1656. Vol. IX: county of Wexford. Dublin. Irish Manuscripts Commission.
Brewer, J.N. 1825-6 The beauties of Ireland: being the original delineations, topographical, historical and biographical of each county, 2 vols. London. Sherwood, Jones and Co.
Nearby in the register
- Weir - fishunder 1 mi
- Promontory fort - coastalunder 1 mi
- Churchunder 1 mi
- Ringfort - rathunder 1 mi
Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.