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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

Castle - tower house

Nook, County Wexford, Ireland

Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915) covering the location of Castle - tower house, Nook, County Wexford, with a pin at the register's coordinates
Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915), covering this location. Courtesy of the National Library of Scotland. The pin is ours, placed from the register's coordinates.

The record

Townland
Nook
County
Wexford
Country
Ireland
First-edition OS map
Buttermilk Castle (in ruins)
Latest-edition OS map
Buttermilk Castle (in Ruins)
Coordinates
52.25903, -6.98353
SMR number
WX044-001----

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

University Library, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

4 historical maps cover this location, the earliest the 1790 map "Composite: Ireland." (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

Historical maps covering this location

  • 1790 · Composite: Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1891 · Ireland 16 (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1904 · Sheet 14, 1904 (University Library, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)
  • 1911 · Sheet 14, 1911 (University Library, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)

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This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗

The National Monuments Service's description

Situated on the shore at the bottom of a severe and wooded N-facing slope with cliffs (H c. 6m) at the bottom. It is also on the E side of the tidal estuary of the Barrow/Nore/Suir c. 150m W of the point where the shore turns S. It is called Skeroirke in the Civil Survey (1654-5) when it was owned by John Etchingham (Simington 1953, 167, 187), but it had been part of the possessions of Dunbrody Abbey (WX039-030001-). It was built to protect the fishing weir of Scarre (WX044-001001-), although the tower is not specified in the possessions of the Abbey at the Dissolution (Hore 1900-11, vol. 3, 123-6). It was called ‘Caislean na blaihie (bláthach - buttermilk)’ and translated as Buttermilk Castle by Brewer (1825, 376), who describes two adjacent towers without windows. The lower building with a vaulted roof was ‘about 10 feet square (dims c. 3m x c. 3m)’ with stairs that lead to a small chamber ‘about 8 feet square (dims c. 2.5m x c. 2.5m)’ in the other tower. A photograph (Archaeology Ireland, Autumn 1991, 16) shows a small tower of three storeys with a lintelled entrance protected by machicolation. The base of the tower (int. dims. 3m NW-SE; 2.7m NE-SW) survives surrounded by rubble.

The above description is derived from the published 'Archaeological Inventory of County Wexford' (Dublin: Stationery Office, 1996). In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research.

Compiled by: Michael Moore

Date of upload/revision: 18 June, 2013

Simington, R.C. (ed.) 1953 The Civil survey, AD 1654-1656. Vol. IX: county of Wexford. Dublin. Irish Manuscripts Commission.

Brewer, J.N. 1825-6 The beauties of Ireland: being the original delineations, topographical, historical and biographical of each county, 2 vols. London. Sherwood, Jones and Co.

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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