Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland
Church
Bola Beg, County Wexford, Ireland
The record
- Townland
- Bola Beg
- County
- Wexford
- Country
- Ireland
- First-edition OS map
- Site of Church
- Latest-edition OS map
- Church (Site of)
- Coordinates
- 52.58006, -6.67980
- SMR number
- WX014-011001-
Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.
University Library, Vrije Universiteit AmsterdamUniversity Library, Vrije Universiteit AmsterdamDavid Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford LibrariesDavid Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries
Shown on 4 historical map sheets, the earliest the 1790 "Composite: Ireland." (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).
This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗
The National Monuments Service's description
Situated on a slight rise on the N bank of a WNW-ESE stream, which is c. 40m to the S. This is an early monastic site founded by a St Colman in the 7th century, according to J. O'Donovan, writing c. 1840 (O'Flanagan 1933, vol. 1, 245–66), or St. Aodhán (Ó Riain 2011, 75). It was called Sean Bota - the old tents or booths. St Colman was a contemporary of St. Mogue of Ferns (WX015-003002-) and his pattern was celebrated on 27th October. (Ua Dubhghaill 1925, 92-3; Culleton 1999, 127)
The church also served as the parish church of Templeshanbo within an oval graveyard (dims. c. 100m E-W; c. 55m N-S) defined by an earthen bank. According to a Visitation by Thomas Ram, the Protestant bishop of Ferns, in 1615 Thomas Gallamore was the rector, John Hughes the curate, and the church and chancel were in repair (Hore 1900-11, vol. 6, 272). Portion of the W wall survives (L 4.15m; T 1.2m; H 1.4m). Originally the doorway (Wth 0.9m) had a batter and a round head that does not survive. There is a bullaun stone (dims. 0.52m x 0.42m; H 0.2m plus) with a single basin (diam. 0.29m; D 0.14m) in the doorway of the church. St Colman's Well, a rectangular drystone structure approached by stone steps, lies c. 150m to the SE (Ó Broin 1983-4, 34). A bullaun stone from well (SMR file) is now missing. The graveyard with a C. of I. church is surrounded by a D-shaped ecclesiastical enclosure (max. ext. dims. c. 200m E-W; c. 130m N-S) visible as two cropmark features backing onto the stream on aerial photographs (MM (2) 16–25; (17) 29-36) and digital areial photographs (WX014-011_1 to _4) from 2006. Ballindaggan burial ground (WX014-012----) is on the other side of the stream c. 100m to the S.
The above description is derived from the published 'Archaeological Inventory of County Wexford' (Dublin: Stationery Office, 1996). In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research.
Compiled by: Michael Moore
Date of upload/revision: 26 April, 2012
Amended: 4 Sep. 2013
References
O'Flanagan, Rev. M. (Compiler) 1933 Letters containing information relative to the antiquities of County Wexford, collected during progress of the Ordnance Survey in 1838. Typescript in 2 vols. Bray.
Hore, P.H. 1900-1911 (Reprint 1979) History of the town and county of Wexford, 6 vols. Dublin. Published by arrangement with W.A. Hennessy Esq.
Culleton, E. 1999 Celtic and Early Christian Wexford. Dublin: Four Courts Press, 1999.
Ua Dubhghaill, S. 1925 List of ancient churches, graveyards, castles, wells, etc. The Past, vol. 3, 86-99.
Ó Broin, G. 1983-4 The holy wells of Wexford. Journal of the Wexford Historical Society 9, 27-35.
Ó Riain, P. 2011 A dictionary of Irish Saints. Dublin. Four Courts Press.
Nearby in the register
- Bullaun stoneunder 1 mi
- Graveyardunder 1 mi
- Ecclesiastical enclosureunder 1 mi
- Burial groundunder 1 mi
Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.