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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

Rabbit warren

Hightown Or Balloughter, County Westmeath, Ireland

Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915) covering the location of Rabbit warren, Hightown Or Balloughter, County Westmeath, with a pin at the register's coordinates
Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915), covering this location. Courtesy of the National Library of Scotland. The pin is ours, placed from the register's coordinates.

The record

Townland
Hightown Or Balloughter
County
Westmeath
Country
Ireland
First-edition OS map
Hachured
Latest-edition OS map
Hachured, Knockmore
Coordinates
53.46259, -7.21215
SMR number
WM027-065----

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

4 historical maps cover this location, the earliest the 1790 map "Composite: Ireland." (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

Historical maps covering this location

  • 1790 · Composite: Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1811 · Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1869 · Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1891 · Ireland 16 (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)

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This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗

The National Monuments Service's description

Situated on top of a steep gravel hillock, in gently undulating pasture, commanding extensive views of the surrounding landscape. The local area around the monument is annotated 'Cunnyara' on the 1837 ed. OS 6-inch map which may suggest that this monument was a rabbit warren rather than a ringfort. Annotated 'Fort' on the 1837 OS Fair Plan map and depicted as a circular-shaped enclosure. On the revised 1913 ed. OS 25-inch map the monument is depicted as a roughly oval-shaped earthwork (approx. dims. 35m N-S; 32m E-W) on a hillock named ‘Knockmore’. Bivallate enclosure described in 1971 as a circular-shaped that has been largely quarried away of which only the E and SE quadrant survive on the edge of a disused sand pit. The perimeter of the surviving portion is defined by a bank, an intervening fosse and an outer bank from NE-E-S. The inner bank is high and steep on the exterior and is almost reduced to a scarp. There is a narrow shallow, flat-bottomed intervening fosse and slight remains of an outer earthen bank. The original entrance is not visible. The quarried sand pit has exposed a cross-section of the perimeter at S to reveal a V-shaped fosse which is clearly defined by two backfilled layers of fill. According to a field report of 1976, further quarrying was continuing in the area of the monument. Monument is visible today as a low rise of ground which has been quarried around the perimeter from S-W-N-NE, which is enclosed by irregular spoil mounds, on Digital Globe aerial photography.

Compiled by Alison McQueen, Vera Rahilly and Caimin O’Brien.

Date of upload: 06 November 2019

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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