Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland
Castle - unclassified
Rathwire Upper, County Westmeath, Ireland
The record
- Townland
- Rathwire Upper
- County
- Westmeath
- Country
- Ireland
- First-edition OS map
- Rathwire Moat & Castle
- Latest-edition OS map
- Castle (Site of)
- Coordinates
- 53.50935, -7.14721
- SMR number
- WM020-125002-
Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.
David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford LibrariesDavid Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford LibrariesDavid Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford LibrariesDavid Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries
Shown on 4 historical map sheets, the earliest the 1790 "Composite: Ireland." (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).
This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗
The National Monuments Service's description
Situated in a low rise of ground 440m SSW of St. Etchen's Church (WM020-128----) and the village of Killucan. Rathwire motte and bailey castle (WM020-125001-) possibly built by Hugh de Lacy between 1182-7 on the site of an earlier fortress known as Rath Guaire (O'Donovan 1856, 970; Adams 1960, 31; Brady 1961, 39-40). The territory of Killucan was granted by Sir Hugh De Lacy to Sir Robert de Lacy and during the reign of Edward I (1272-1307) these de Lacy lands were granted to Mortimer, Earl of March and later during the reign of Edward III (1327-77), the lands were granted to Sir John D'Arcy, Chief Governor of Ireland (Cogan 1867, 434).
A stone castle is depicted standing immediately S of the motte on the 1837 ed. OS 6-inch map and masonry fragments of this stone castle possibly of 13th century date can be seen standing in the fosse of the motte (Adams 1960, 31). No foundations are visible of this stone castle which may have been a later medieval structure standing in the bailey which was enclosed by an earthen bank and external fosse.
Compiled by: Caimin O'Brien
Date of upload: 12 July 2019
References
O'Donovan, J. (ed. and trans.) 1856 Annals of the kingdom of Ireland, by the four masters, from the earliest period to the year 1616. Dublin. Hodges, Smith and Co.
Cogan, Rev. A. 1862-70 Ecclesiastical history of the diocese of Meath: ancient and modern. (3 vols) Dublin: John Fowler, Joseph Dollard
Adams, F.R.G. 1960 Killucan-some remarks on its prehistory and history. Ríocht na Mídhe 2 (2), 23-34.
Brady, J. 1961 Anglo-Norman Meath. Ríocht na Mídhe 2, No. 3, 38-45.
Nearby in the register
- Castle - motte and baileyunder 1 mi
- Cross - Wayside crossunder 1 mi
- Cross - Wayside cross (present location)under 1 mi
- Cross - Wayside cross (present location)under 1 mi
Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.