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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

Castle - motte

Balreagh, County Westmeath, Ireland

The record

Townland
Balreagh
County
Westmeath
Country
Ireland
First-edition OS map
Hachured
Latest-edition OS map
Hachured
Coordinates
53.58805, -7.22523
SMR number
WM013-037----

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

Shown on 4 historical map sheets, the earliest the 1790 "Composite: Ireland." (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

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This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗

The National Monuments Service's description

Situated at the N end of a natural ridge overlooking steep drop below with commanding views of the surrounding countryside in all directions. Church (WM013-038---) and graveyard (WM013-038001-) 80m to SSE. A low motte or a raised rath consisting of a circular shaped flat-topped mound/platform (approx. diam. 30m NW-SE at base; 20m NE-SW at top) defined by a scarp and enclosed by a shallow fosse and external bank. The top of the mound has a slightly dished appearance (approx. diam. 14m NE-SW) which might be the result of disturbance possibly when the Ordnance Survey trig. station was constructed on top of the mound in the 19th century. The concrete trig. station stands in SSW quadrant of the mound. The fosse is not visible at NE and SE and the outer bank is very low. The mound was created by cutting a ditch across the N end of the natural ridge utilising the natural slope from W-N-NE as a defensive feature. There is evidence for a berm or terracing of the steep slope on the N side of the mound. A slight ramp on the NE side of the mound appears to be of recent origin and is possibly a gap created by livestock. Ridge and furrow cultivation ridges to E of motte are contained within a small roughly rectangular shaped field defined by a low curving earthen bank of uncertain date. Aerial photographs taken between 1968 and 1970 show the earthworks between the motte and the graveyard (CUCAP AVO065-6; CUCAP BDV083-4).

See attached profile of monument surveyed and drawn by the ASI.

Compiled by: Frank Coyne and Caimin O'Brien

Date of upload: 29 March 2018

ASIAP - Archaeological Survey of Ireland Aerial Photographs (c. 1996 - c. 2010).

CUCAP - Cambridge University Collection of Aerial Photographs. Unit for Landscape Modelling, Department of Geography, University of Cambridge. See:https://www.cambridgeairphotos.com

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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