House - fortified house

The National Monuments Service's description

Two ruinous medieval castles are depicted standing in the townland of Tullynally on the 1657 Down Survey map of the barony of Fore (NLI, MS 723-4). The terrier of the 1657 Down Survey map of Mayne parish lists Thomas FitzSyman (FitzSymons/FitzSimons) an Irish papist as the owner of the lands of Tullynally in 1641 (NLI, MS 723-4). These forfeited lands were granted to Henry Pakenham in the second half of the 17th century, who built a new square shaped castle or fortified house possibly on or close to the site of the medieval castles depicted on the 1657 Down Survey map of the barony of Fore. The second medieval castle (WM003-093---) may have been located 150m W of Pakenham Hall. Henry Pakenham died in 1691 (Burke 1835 vol. 2, 160). The square-shaped plantation house of 17th century date forms the core of the present remains of Tullynally Castle. This plantation house is illustrated in a family diary dating from 1736. In this diary the land to the S of the house is landscaped with formal gardens below which there are canals and basins flanked by avenues of trees. Shortly after 1740 these formal gardens were replaced by ‘natural romantic’ landscaping by Thomas Pakenham. As part of this landscaping a Pleasure Ground was created to the W of the house along with a large walled kitchen garden and two ornamental lakes.
The National Inventory of Architectural Heritage described Tullynally Castle, the residence of the Pakenham family since the middle of the 17th century as following; ‘Five-bay three-storey country house with projecting end bays to each end of entrance façade (west), built c.1730. Originally a two-storey structure with third floor added c.1780. Extensive Gothic Revival and Tudoresque remodeling carried out on at least three separate occasions between c.1800 to c.1850 with three and four-storey towers and/or bartizans added to the corners, crenellations added to the parapets and the construction of a number of two storey wings (some over basement) containing kitchens, stables, laundry and staff and private accommodation arranged around two courtyards adjoining house to the north, generally in ashlar limestone, creating the present complex irregular plan. Possibly containing the fabric of a mid-to-late seventeenth century (fortified) house. Original house is roughcast rendered over coursed limestone masonry, exposed to east elevation. The original construction date of the initial phase of Tullynally Castle is difficult to ascertain and it is possible that the fabric of the original house built by Henry Pakenham, c.1655, is contained within the existing edifice’ (www.buildingsofireland.ie). According to family tradition the present house incorporated the remains of an earlier residence, which may have been the building built by Henry Pakenham around 1655. There is now no obvious trace of any features earlier than the 18th century.

Compiled by: Frank Coyne & Caimin O'Brien

Date of upload: 6 December 2016

References

NLI, MS 723-4 - National Library of Ireland, The parish maps of the Down Survey for the County of Westmeath, attested by W. Petty, in 1659. Copied by Daniel O'Brien. A set of 67 maps with accompanying terriers in two volumes, 1786-7. Dublin.

Burke, J. 1838 A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry: or, commoners of Great Britain and Ireland, 4 vols. London. Henry Colburn.