Hillfort

The National Monuments Service's description

Situated on the summit of a hill known locally as 'The Hill of Mael' with panoramic views of the surrounding countryside in all directions. Cashel (WM003-008----) standing inside a large possible trivallate hillfort (overall diam. 370m E-W) with possible prehistoric field system (WM003-008002-) running across the hill and St Brigid's holy well (WM003-008003-) located below S summit of hilltop (Adams 1957, 45). The enclosing elements of the hillfort appear to represent a mixture of natural geological features which have been scarped and an earthen bank and fosse which is best visible at E where it forms a boundary with the modern forestry plantation. A band of rock outcrop on the W side of the hilltop appears to form a natural enclosing element. The enclosing features of the hillfort appear to follow the natural contours of the hill which is defined by rock outcropping best visible on SW and W face of hill. On this side of the hilltop at least two bands of rock outcrop can be seen running around the hill from SW-W only. These bands of natural rock outcrop following the contour of the hill may have been scarped and possibly represent the enclosing elements of the hillfort which would give the monument a trivallate appearance. A ditch and bank of the outermost enclosing feature is visible from W to NW on Digital Globe aerial photograph taken November 2011. The remains of meandering drystone field walls possibly of prehistoric date radiate out from the inner enclosure at NNE and NNW. The larger outer enclosing contours of the hillfort are clearly visible on Digital Globe aerial photograph taken November 2011 and on an aerial photograph taken in 1964 (CUCAP AJO061) (http://www.cambridgeairphotos.com/location/ajo061/).
Recently described in the Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland as following; ‘Circular contour fort with a total site footprint of approximately 0.3ha positioned at the summit of The Hill of Mael with panoramic views from the summit and low-lying terrain to the W. Univallate for the entire circuit with no obvious entrance features recorded. A number of unrecorded features within the interior of the fort are visible in most aerial photographs. These comprise a central circular enclosure and two linear features leading SE from it to meet the enclosing elements of the contour fort. These are likely to be of archaeological significance and may be contemporary with the fort. The ramparts survive well throughout. The interior is under pasture. First map depiction in second edition Ordnance Survey mapping.’ (http://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk/records/IR1007.html)

Compiled by: Caimin O'Brien

Date of upload: 23 November 2017

References

CUCAP - Cambridge University Collection of Aerial Photographs. Unit for Landscape Modelling, Department of Geography, University of Cambridge. See:https://www.cambridgeairphotos.com

ASIAP - Archaeological Survey of Ireland Aerial Photographs (c. 1996 - c. 2010).

Adams, F.R.G. 1957 As viewed from the Ben of Fore (2). Ríocht na Mídhe I (3), 44-49.

Lock, G. and Ralston, I. 2017 Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland.(Online website at https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk)