Kiln

The National Monuments Service's description

Archaeological monitoring undertaken at Monalin, Newtownmountkennedy, Co. Wicklow, during construction works for Phase 5 and Phase 5a of the Tower Homes development by Irish
Archaeological Consultancy Ltd, under licence 19E0194 uncovered the remains of total of 133 features of probable archaeological provenance were identified in the Phase 5 area. The results of this monitoring were summarised by the excavators as following; 'These features comprise a largely diffuse spread of pits, possible hearths, possible post holes and stakeholes, a number of possible kiln features and a large enclosure (WI013-121----) of c. 50m diameter. These features will be impacted on by the development. It is recommended to fully excavate and record the features in order to preserve the site by record. The Phase 5 area is the footprint of two fields of pasture to the immediate west of the footprint of the development routeway, monitored during phase 4 of the current development works. The south field is bounded on its south side by the private laneway which leads to Monalin House (NIAH Reg No. 16307012).
Examination of mapping shows these two fields as areas of pasture, with no additional divisions on both the first and second edition maps. A programme of geophysical survey followed by targeted archaeological test trenching was carried out within the development area by Margaret Gowan and Co. Ltd. in 2005 (05E1423). No trenches were excavated within the current proposed topsoil strip area, and no features were identified within the current area by the geophysical survey.
Archaeological monitoring of ground disturbance was undertaken in two phases in January (Phase 5a) and April–May (Phase 5) 2019. The work was undertaken by Liza Kavanagh and Barry Lacey of IAC Ltd in the townland of Monalin, Co. Wicklow. A series of four features aligned in a northwest–southeast arrangement, extend from the northeastern quadrant of the enclosure (WI013-121----). These features are likely to represent cereal drying kilns. These features may be contemporary with the enclosure. Hand investigation of one of these features (C5, Plate 12) uncovered fire reddened clay and a shallow fill suggesting the feature has been truncated by ploughing' (Kavanagh and Duffy 2019, 1-6).

Compiled by: Caimin O'Brien

Date of upload: 04 September 2019

References

Kavanagh, L. and Duffy, P. 2019 Archaeological monitoring at phase 5 and 5A, Monalin, Newtownmountkennedy, Co. Wicklow(Licence no. 19E0194). Unpublished report submitted to the National Monuments Service, Department of Culture,Heritage and the Gaeltacht.