Settlement cluster

The National Monuments Service's description

Situated on a gentle S-facing slope, c. 500m N of the point where the Tay River enters the sea at Stradbally Cove. References to the borough of Stradballydouyn or Stradballycolgyn are very few and date from the late 13th century to the mid-14th century. It was held partly by the FitzGeralds of Desmond, but it appears that the family of Thomas de Denne also held a portion of the town and some tennants held directly of the King. Although the town and its burgesses are not mentioned after 1382, the settlement seems to have survived as it is described as a country town with a great many houses in the Civil Survey of c. 1655 (Simington 1942, 73) and it returned a population of 30 persons in 1659 (Pender 1939, 336).
The location of the settlement is not known with certainty, but it may have been around the church (WA032-012001-), and the street may have been the road extending E from it. It is possible that the village was re-settled in its present form in the 17th or 18th century. A kiln (WA032-012004-) recovered in archaeological testing c. 80m N of the church may be associated with the medieval settlement (Noonan 2004, 495). In 2018 a large quantity of medieval pottery dating to the 13th/14th century, including Leinster cooking ware and Saintonge, was identified during field walking in a forestry plantation on the S edge of Stradbally and c. 200m SE of Stradbally church (WA032-012001-) suggesting the medieval settlement extended S of the modern village (pers. comm. Dave Pollock, 20 July 2018). The date of the pottery supports the documentary evidence that the medieval settlement was thriving during this period. (Bradley et al. 1989, 106-08)

See attached note on the medieval pottery by Pollock, 20 July 2018

The above description is derived from the published 'Archaeological Inventory of County Waterford' (Dublin: Stationery Office, 1999). In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research.

Compiled by: Michael Moore and Jean Farrelly

Date of upload/revision: 30 September 2020

References

Simington, R.C. (ed.) 1942 The Civil survey, AD 1654-1656. Vol VI: county of Waterford. Dublin. Irish Manuscripts Commission.

Pender, S. (ed.) 1939 A census of Ireland, c. 1659. Dublin. Irish Manuscripts Commission.

Bradley, J., Halpin, A. and King, H. 1989b Urban archaeological survey - Waterford City and County (2 vols.). Unpublished report commissioned by the Office of Public Works, Dublin.