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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

Metalworking site

Knockbaun, County Waterford, Ireland

The record

Townland
Knockbaun
County
Waterford
Country
Ireland
First-edition OS map
Indicated
Latest-edition OS map
Indicated
Coordinates
52.20540, -8.10607
SMR number
WA019A001----

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

Shown on 4 historical map sheets, the earliest the 1790 "Composite: Ireland." (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

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The National Monuments Service's description

Sir Walter Raleigh acquired extensive estates in east Cork and west Waterford, and he was the first person to develop its potential iron industry. Sir Richard Boyle, later the first Earl of Cork, acquired the Raleigh estates in Ireland in 1604, and continued to develop the iron industry.
Situated on the E side of a S-N stream, close to its junction with the E-W Araglin River. An ironworks and blast furnace were established here in 1642 by a son of the Earl of Cork. New works were built c. 1741 for the production of bar iron (Smith 1746, 62, 305) but these seem to have gone into disuse by the end of the 18th century (Power 1978a, 30-31). A blast furnace with a charging area and two outlets (Wth 4.1m; H 1.55m) survives with the foundations of a forge (dims. 10.2m N-S; 9.3m E-W) nearby. The possible tailing tips of spoil from the ironworkings are to the E. The visible remains probably date to the 18th century. (Schubert 1957, 11-12)

Power, T. (1977) Richard Boyle's ironworks in Co. Waterford. Part 1.Decies, No. 6, 26-31.
Power, T. (1978a) Richard Boyle's ironworks in Co. Waterford. Part 2. Decies, No. 7, 30-36.
Schubert, H. R. (1957) History of the British Iron and Steel Industry from c. 450 BC to AD 1775. Oxford. University Press.
Smith, C. (1746) The history of the town and county of Waterford. W. Wilson. Dublin.

The above description is derived from the published 'Archaeological Inventory of County Waterford' (Dublin: Stationery Office, 1999). In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research.

Revised by: Michael Moore

Date of upload 17 February 2011

Power, T. 1978a Richard Boyle's ironworks in County Waterford: Part II. Decies, no. 7, 30-36.

Power, T. 1977 Richard Boyle's ironworks in county Waterford. Decies, no. 6, 26-31.

Schubert, H.R. 1957 History of the British iron and steel industry from c. 450 BC to AD 1775. London. Oxford University Press.

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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