Castle - unclassified

The National Monuments Service's description

Possibly situated on natural outcrop which slopes to S and there is a steep drop to the S and W. It is a good commanding location for a castle with close associations with the church (TS077-060----) located at top of hill 200m to NW and possible medieval earthwork (TS077-061----) c. 150m to the SW. The manor of Rathronan is associated with the Templars (Gwynn and Hadcock 1988, 330). The Ormond Deeds mention 'William Walensis, lord of Rathronan' as a witness to a grant in c. 1250 (COD vol. 1, 46). The OS Letters describe the castle as being formerly situated about half a furlong, c. 100m, E of Rathronan ringwork (TS077-061----) though 'no part of it remains at present, it having been pulled down about thirty years ago by an honest Quaker of the name Thompson, who has not had much luck ever since, Má’s fíor [if it be true]' (O'Flanagan 1930, vol. 1, 51). There is no visible trace of the castle which is not indicated on either the 1st (1840) or 2nd (1904) ed. OS 6-inch map. However, it is a good commanding location for a castle with close associations with the above church and possible medieval earthwork (TS077-061----) c. 150m to the SW. The N part of the field in which this castle is thought to have stood, which is indicated on the OS 6-inch map as an area of outcrop, has been quarried. The Civil Survey (1654-6) refers to 'the walls of a burned castle' as well as 'a Court-leet & Court-barron doe belong to the sd towne as to the castle and mannor, of Rathronan aforesaid' (Simington 1931, vol. 1, 292). A castle is also depicted in this area on the Down Survey maps.

Compiled by: Jean Farrelly

Date of revised upload: 18 December 2014

References

Gwynn, A. and Hadcock, R.N. 1970 (Reprint 1988) Medieval religious houses of Ireland. Dublin. Irish Academic Press.

Ormond deeds - Calendar of Ormond deeds 1172-1350 [etc.] ed. Edmund Curtis (Irish Manuscripts Commission, 6 vols., Dublin, 1932-43).

Simington, R.C. (ed.) 1931 The Civil survey, AD 1654-1656. Vol I: county of Tipperary: eastern and southern baronies. Dublin. Irish Manuscripts Commission.

O'Flanagan, Rev. M. (Compiler) 1930 Letters containing information relative to the antiquities of the county of Tipperary collected during the progress of the Ordnance Survey in 1840. Bray.