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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

Ringfort - cashel

Cuilsheeghary Beg, County Sligo, Ireland

Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915) covering the location of Ringfort - cashel, Cuilsheeghary Beg, County Sligo, with a pin at the register's coordinates
Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915), covering this location. Courtesy of the National Library of Scotland. The pin is ours, placed from the register's coordinates.

The record

Townland
Cuilsheeghary Beg
County
Sligo
Country
Ireland
First-edition OS map
Indicated (1838).
Latest-edition OS map
Not indicated
Coordinates
54.03911, -8.34515
SMR number
SL040-162----

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

4 historical maps cover this location, the earliest the 1790 map "Composite: Ireland." (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

Historical maps covering this location

  • 1790 · Composite: Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1869 · Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1891 · Ireland 16 (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1922 · Ireland - northern section. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)

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This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗

The National Monuments Service's description

In a strip of hazel woodland, located on a terrace on the E-facing slope of a NNW−SSE limestone ridge, on the lower E flank of the Bricklieve Mountains, overlooking Lough Arrow.
This cashel is shown on the 1837 OS 6-inch map, but not on the 1914 edition. It consists of a roughly circular area (c. 21m E−W; c. 19m N−S) defined by remnants of a stone wall. On the W arc, the wall consists of a substantial stone bank (Wth 2-2.5m; H 1.2m) of limestone boulders and large stones, which may incorporate field clearance stones. Elsewhere around the circuit, the wall is reduced to a low jumble (Wth 1.5-2m; H 0.3m) of moss-covered stones. On the E arc, the wall merges in a shallow curve with the natural break of slope of the terrace, where the ridge slope falls away steeply for several meters. Here the wall can be traced as a low, slumped scarp (Wth slope 1.5m; H 0.8-1m), covered with stone tumble.
The interior is split level, with the E third at a lower level. A low, gently slumped N−S stony scarp (Wth slope 1.5-2m; H 0.5-0.6m) marks the division between the two levels. Straddling this internal division is a souterrain (SL040-162001-), located in the SE quadrant of the interior. The visible remains of the souterrain consist of a simple length of passage (L c. 7-8m E−W) faced with drystone walling. No roofing slabs are evident. The E end of the passage projects to E of the N−S dividing scarp, and is banked up to compensate for the lower ground level.
A N−S field wall (Wth 0.6m; H 0.6m) extends across the W half of the cashel interior. The perimeter of the cashel is densely ringed with hazel trees, which grows in and on the moss-covered stones of the enclosing wall; hazel trees and dense pockets of brambles and undergrowth obscure much of the interior and the souterrain.
A possible cashel (SL040-247----) is located c. 200m to NW on the crest of the ridge, another cashel is located 240m to N, and two cashels (SL040-163001-; SL040-164----) and an enclosure (SL040-163004-) are located c. 300m to S towards the S end of the ridge.

Attached images:
SL040-162----_01: West side of cashel, viewed from NW
SL040-162----_02: Enclosing wall on W side of cashel, viewed from NE
SL040-162----_03: Enclosing wall on E side of cashel, viewed from N

Compiled by: Jane O’Shaughnessy

Date of upload: 11 June 2018

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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