Church

The National Monuments Service's description

St Nuadha of Armagh and Lough Uamha (of the cave) was a bishop and hermit who became the abbot of Armagh but returned to his own monastery of Dhisirt Nuadhain to die in 812 as a reformer of the céile Dé (Ó Riain 2011, 517). Estersnow became a parish church which is listed as Disertmyda in the ecclesiastical taxation of Elphin in 1302-06 (Cal. doc. Ire. vol. 5, 224), and referred to as Ath Dhisirt Nuadhain in 1330 (AFM vol. 3, 547). It was impropriate to Holy Trinity abbey (RO006-038001-) in the sixteenth century (Clyne 2010, 78, 91). The church is described as a ruin in the 1650s with only the walls standing (Simington 1949, 145). Thereafter it became a Church of Ireland parish church which was described as ‘very plain’ (Lewis 1837, 1, 394) but it was abandoned by 1911 (OS 6-inch map). The church is situated in a low-lying landscape with rock outcrop.
The ruined rectangular 18th-century structure (int. dims 15.93m E-W; 6.72m N-S) survivies complete (H c. 5m) with masonry walls (Wth 0.8m) which have two large round-headed windows in the N wall, one in the S, a larger round-headed window in the E gable and a doorway and bell-cote in the W gable.
There is no evidence of an older structure within the rectangular graveyard (RO010-040002-) (dims 55m N-S; 51m E-W) defined by masonry walls, which is within a large ecclesiastical enclosure (RO010-040003-) (diam. c. 200m) defined by a scarp (H up to 1.5m) NE-S-SW. Tobernoone well (RO010-040005-) was venerated in the 1830s according to John O'Donovan (O'Flanagan 1931 vol. 1, 113-4), but it does not survive. Souterrain (RO010-040004-) is just SE of the graveyard, and souterrain (RO010-040006-) is on the N bank of an E-W stream which runs through the S part of the enclosure. The field system (RO010-041----) is to the NE.

Compiled by: Michael Moore

Date of upload: 19th October, 2010

References

O'Flanagan, Rev. M. (Compiler) 1931 Letters containing information relative to the antiquities of the county of Roscommon collected during the progress of the
Ordnance Survey in 1837. Bray.

Clyne, M. 2010 The rental of Holy Trinity abbey, Lough Cé. In T. Finan (ed.), Medieval Lough Cé: history, archaeology and landscape. Dublin. Four Courts Press.

Simington, R.C. (ed.) 1949 Books of survey and distribution. County of Roscommon. Dublin. Stationery Office.

AFM - Annals of the kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters from the earliest period to the year 1616, ed. and trans. John O'Donovan (7 vols., Dublin, 1851; reprint New York, 1966)

Cal. doc. Ire. - Calendar of documents relating to Ireland 1171-1307, ed. H.S. Sweetman (5 vols., London, 1875-86).