Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland
Burial ground
Cloncowan, County Meath, Ireland
The record
- Townland
- Cloncowan
- County
- Meath
- Country
- Ireland
- First-edition OS map
- Not indicated
- Latest-edition OS map
- Not indicated
- Coordinates
- 53.48896, -6.86395
- SMR number
- ME042-031----
Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.
David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford LibrariesDavid Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford LibrariesDavid Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford LibrariesDavid Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries
Shown on 4 historical map sheets, the earliest the 1790 "Composite: Ireland." (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).
This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗
The National Monuments Service's description
The site (BGE: 1A/36/1) was exposed during topsoil stripping for the Gas Pipeline to the West and partially excavated (02E0883) to negate immediate impact. The form of the site was dominated by the arcs of a pennanular ditch, which topographical survey revealed to have formed part of a distinct platform at the apex of a N-S gravel ridge. The exposed interior space (5m NS x 13m EW) and eastern arc of the ditch were truncated by burials. The exterior space was dominated by pits and stakeholes which were concentrated around the ditch entrance (1.6m w.). Later medieval linear ditches were identified, placing the pennanular ditch in the corner of a medieval field system.
Radiocarbon analysis of fill of the penannular ditch returned a date of AD 420-620 and a bone spindle whorl, copper-alloy chain links were recovered. Sixteen burials were excavated, three of which were located within the interior space. The burials were identified as those of six adults, four children, two early postnatal infants and five neonates. There was little consistency in the axes of burial; a single burial had 'earmuff' stones and another a 'pillow' stone. Dating of the burials indicated interment was undertaken between 10th-13th centuries AD.
Middle Bronze Age activity was also identified on site indicating reuse and continuity within the landscape (Baker 2004; 2007; 2007a).
Compiled by: Christine Baker
Date of Upload: 16 April 2015
References
Baker, C. 2007a No. 1438. Cloncowan. Cemetery, multi-period. in Grogan, E., O'Donnell, L, and P. Johnston (eds) The Bronze Age landscapes of the Pipeline to the West: an integrated archaeological and environmental assessment, 320-1. Bord Gáis Eireann and Wordwell, Bray
Baker, C. 2004 Cloncowan: Cemetery, multi-period, 02E0883. In I. Bennett (ed.) Excavations 2002: summary accounts of archaeological excavations in Ireland, 407, No. 1438. Bray, Wordwell
Baker C. 2007 Excavations at Cloncowan II, Co. Meath in The Journal of Irish Archaeology. Vol.XVI. (61-132).
Nearby in the register
- Ringfort - rathunder 1 mi
- Fulacht fiaunder 1 mi
- Burialunder 1 mi
- Structureunder 1 mi
Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.