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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

Burnt mound

Balreask (deece Lower By.), County Meath, Ireland

The record

Townland
Balreask (deece Lower By.)
County
Meath
Country
Ireland
First-edition OS map
Not indicated
Latest-edition OS map
Not indicated
Coordinates
53.57186, -6.66343
SMR number
ME037-050----

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

Shown on 4 historical map sheets, the earliest the 1790 "Composite: Ireland." (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

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The National Monuments Service's description

Located in a level landscape on the E bank of the S-N Skane River, but an older course meandered c. 60-80m to the E and the area would be easily flooded. Archaeological testing (04E1499) on the line of a sewage pipe identified potential archaeological monuments (Tobin 2007), and this site was subsequently excavated (05E0077) by Red Tobin (2008). Three pits (diam. 1.65m; D 0.25m: dims 1.4m x 1.2m; max. D 1m: dims 1.2m x 0.8m; D 0.2m) with similar fills of sand, gravel and clay with wood fragments were recorded c. 1-5m apart. The pits were sealed with stone deposits which also sealed a layer of silt and sand with animal some bones (max. D 0.25m) over much of the area. The stoney layer was sealed with further silts, also containing wood fragments and there were at least 3 plank-like timbers at the N edge of the area. The silt layer was overlain by a burnt-stone deposit (dims 7m x 4m; max. T 0.25m) and this was sealed by a further silt layer (max. T 0.5m). The active troughs of the burnt mound were not encountered but must be in the vicinity. Fulacht fia (ME037-051----) is c. 100m to the S. (Fallon 2010, 8-11)

Compiled by: Michael Moore

Date of upload: 9 April, 2019

Tobin, R. 2008 Balreask.. Burnt Mounds. In I. Bennett (ed.) Excavations 2005: summary accounts of archaeological excavations in Ireland, 282, No. 1155. Dublin, Wordwell

Tobin, R. 2007. Dunshaughlin to Castletown Tara: Testing. In I. Bennett (ed.) Excavations 2004: summary accounts of archaeological excavations in Ireland, 310-11, No. 1236. Dublin, Wordwell

Fallon, D. 2010 Final Report on Archaeological Excavation, Balreask 1-3, Balreask Townland, Co. Meath. Dunshahaughlin to Castletown Tara Sewerage Scheme. Licence No. 05E0077. Unpublished report, CRDS

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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