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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

Enclosure

Garreens, County Mayo, Ireland

The record

Townland
Garreens
County
Mayo
Country
Ireland
First-edition OS map
Not indicated
Latest-edition OS map
Not indicated
Coordinates
53.67897, -9.07074
SMR number
MA111-025----

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David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

Shown on 4 historical map sheets, the earliest the 1753 "Mappa geographica Regni Hiberniae" (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

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This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗

The National Monuments Service's description

In pasture, on a natural rise in gently undulating limestone terrain, with good views in all directions. A field drain skirts the SE−SW side of the rise. The Robe River is c. 500m to N.
Not shown on any edition of the OS 6-inch maps. Recorded in an aerial photograph (SMR file: GSI M 26-7; Roll 205, pr. 5).
An oblong or subrectangular area (36.8m NW−SE; 16m NE−SW) enclosed by a low earth and stone bank (Wth 2.3m (top 1.3m); int. H 0.2m; ext. H 0.55m, at NW). The sod-covered, gravelly bank incorporates occasion large stones. At SE it back up against a low natural rise. There is a broad break (Wth 7.4m) in the bank at NE and several smaller breaks/eroded sections, especially along the S−SW arc. A shallow depression/fosse (Wth 1.1m) is visible on the inner edge of the bank on the NW half.
The interior is level in the NW half, but slopes down from centre to SE. It has an uneven surface, covered in tussocky grass. A concentration of loose stones lies on the surface at S.
The rise on which the enclosure is located reaches a height of c. 1.5m above surrounding ground level at NE and c. 2m at SW. The enclosure encompasses most of the top of rise, largely conforming to its natural contours. The slope of the rise extends beyond the enclosure for several meters to SE and S, and is cut by several small quarry pits (8-10m across).
The nature and date of this enclosure is uncertain. It does not seem to be a rath. It might be relatively late in date, possibly a cultivation plot utilising the higher, drier ground provided by the natural rise, however, no cultivation ridges are visible. Prior to modern drainage the ground surrounding the natural rise would have been wet.

Compiled by: Jane O'Shaughnessy

Date of upload: 20 December 2022

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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