Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland
Ringfort - rath
Clooneen (kilmaine By.), County Mayo, Ireland
The record
- Townland
- Clooneen (kilmaine By.)
- County
- Mayo
- Country
- Ireland
- First-edition OS map
- Indicated
- Latest-edition OS map
- Hachured
- Coordinates
- 53.66933, -9.08300
- SMR number
- MA111-024----
Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.
David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford LibrariesDavid Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford LibrariesDavid Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford LibrariesDavid Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries
Shown on 4 historical map sheets, the earliest the 1753 "Mappa geographica Regni Hiberniae" (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).
This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗
The National Monuments Service's description
At the narrow E end of a pasture field, utilising a low elevation in an area of gently undulating terrain, with very good views in all directions, especially extensive to W.
Raised circular area (35.6m E−W; 34.5m N−S) enclosed by a substantial earthen bank (Wth 7m at W, 5.8m at E; int. H 0.7m at W, 0.3m at E; ext. H 1.7m at W, 1.5m at E), with traces of an external fosse.
The bank has a high external scarp and a broad internal slump that merges almost seamlessly with interior ground level, giving the interior a somewhat saucer-shaped profile. The bank is best preserved on the N arc, and is noticeably lower and more slumped at E−SE. At SE there are traces of a ramp-like entrance (Wth c. 3m) which is slightly truncated by an E-W field fence that abuts the rath at this point.
A line (L 2m) of medium-sized stones protruding from the top of the bank at NW may be remnants of a later field fence. A field fence clips the bank on the S arc, respecting the curve of the rath; here the bank is considerably defaced on its external slope and is now topped by a post and wire fence.
A shallow depression (Wth 2.5-3m) outside the bank on the N arc and at E probably indicates a fosse. Immediately outside the bank at W there is a deep depression/sunken trackway (Wth base 2.6m; ext. D 0.7m) (shown on the 1930 OS 6-inch map), which probably utilises the line of an original fosse; it is bordered on its outer edge by a low rise (Wth 0.6-0.8m) lined with the stumps of felled hawthorn bushes.
A low dilapidated scarp, from which stones protrude randomly, crosses the interior roughly centrally on a NE−SW axis, marking a slight change in ground level, ground level to W being higher.
Grass cover; perimeter lightly ringed with hawthorn trees.
Compiled by: Jane O'Shaughnessy
Date of upload: 20 December 2022
Nearby in the register
- Cistunder 1 mi
- Fulacht fiaunder 1 mi
- Burnt moundunder 1 mi
- Enclosureunder 1 mi
Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.