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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

Ringfort - rath

Clooneen (Kilmaine By.), County Mayo, Ireland

Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915) covering the location of Ringfort - rath, Clooneen, County Mayo, with a pin at the register's coordinates
Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915), covering this location. Courtesy of the National Library of Scotland. The pin is ours, placed from the register's coordinates.

The record

Townland
Clooneen (Kilmaine By.)
County
Mayo
Country
Ireland
First-edition OS map
Indicated
Latest-edition OS map
Hachured
Coordinates
53.66933, -9.08300
SMR number
MA111-024----

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

4 historical maps cover this location, the earliest the 1753 map "Mappa geographica Regni Hiberniae" (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

Historical maps covering this location

  • 1753 · Mappa geographica Regni Hiberniae (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1790 · Composite: Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1869 · Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1891 · Ireland 16 (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)

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This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗

The National Monuments Service's description

At the narrow E end of a pasture field, utilising a low elevation in an area of gently undulating terrain, with very good views in all directions, especially extensive to W.
Raised circular area (35.6m E−W; 34.5m N−S) enclosed by a substantial earthen bank (Wth 7m at W, 5.8m at E; int. H 0.7m at W, 0.3m at E; ext. H 1.7m at W, 1.5m at E), with traces of an external fosse.
The bank has a high external scarp and a broad internal slump that merges almost seamlessly with interior ground level, giving the interior a somewhat saucer-shaped profile. The bank is best preserved on the N arc, and is noticeably lower and more slumped at E−SE. At SE there are traces of a ramp-like entrance (Wth c. 3m) which is slightly truncated by an E-W field fence that abuts the rath at this point.
A line (L 2m) of medium-sized stones protruding from the top of the bank at NW may be remnants of a later field fence. A field fence clips the bank on the S arc, respecting the curve of the rath; here the bank is considerably defaced on its external slope and is now topped by a post and wire fence.
A shallow depression (Wth 2.5-3m) outside the bank on the N arc and at E probably indicates a fosse. Immediately outside the bank at W there is a deep depression/sunken trackway (Wth base 2.6m; ext. D 0.7m) (shown on the 1930 OS 6-inch map), which probably utilises the line of an original fosse; it is bordered on its outer edge by a low rise (Wth 0.6-0.8m) lined with the stumps of felled hawthorn bushes.
A low dilapidated scarp, from which stones protrude randomly, crosses the interior roughly centrally on a NE−SW axis, marking a slight change in ground level, ground level to W being higher.
Grass cover; perimeter lightly ringed with hawthorn trees.

Compiled by: Jane O'Shaughnessy

Date of upload: 20 December 2022

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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