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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

Ringfort - rath

Carrowkilleen (kilmaine By.), County Mayo, Ireland

The record

Townland
Carrowkilleen (kilmaine By.)
County
Mayo
Country
Ireland
First-edition OS map
Not indicated
Latest-edition OS map
Not indicated
Coordinates
53.69350, -9.18862
SMR number
MA110-089----

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

Shown on 4 historical map sheets, the earliest the 1753 "Mappa geographica Regni Hiberniae" (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

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This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗

The National Monuments Service's description

In pasture, straddling an E-facing slope, which drops into a flat valley of damp ground. The rath is located at the E end of a narrow rectangular field, and extends almost the full N−W width of the field.
Oval area (50.5m E−W; 61.5m) defined by an earthen bank. The bank has been partly levelled; it is evident now at SW−NW as broad rise with slight internal lip (Wth c. 4m; int. H 0.1m; ext. H 0.8m), on the N arc a broad low rise (Wth c. 4m; int. H 0.4m; ext. H 0.45m) and at NE−SE as a scarp (Wth slope c. 5m; ext. H 1.4m) cut into the ridge slope. The S arc is poorly defined. There is a fosse (Wth 2m; ext. D 0.4m) immediately outside the bank at SW−W. This cannot be traced elsewhere around the circuit. A relict field bank, barely discernible now at ground level, extends from the N terminal of the fosse across the field to W. It is unclear if the fosse is a contemporary with the rath or if it relates to later cultivation activities.
The rath interior slopes markedly from centre down to the perimeter at E, mirroring the natural fall of ground. Remnants of cultivation ridges traverse the enclosure on an E-W axis and are also visible in the surrounding field; these clearly post-date the enclosure. A drystone field wall/property boundary crosses the S edge of the enclosure.

Notified to NMS by Jean-Charles Caillère

Attached images:
MA110-089----_01.JPG Viewed from NW
MA110-089----_02.JPG Viewed from SW
MA110-089----_03. JPG Bank with external fosse at SW
MA110-089----_04.JPG Viewed from E, showing steeply sloping interior

Compiled by: Jane O’Shaughnessy

Date of upload: 19 March 2021

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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