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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

Enclosure

Levallyroe (costello By.), County Mayo, Ireland

The record

Townland
Levallyroe (costello By.)
County
Mayo
Country
Ireland
First-edition OS map
Not indicated
Latest-edition OS map
Not indicated
Coordinates
53.70623, -8.76210
SMR number
MA103-035----

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David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

Shown on 4 historical map sheets, the earliest the 1753 "Mappa geographica Regni Hiberniae" (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

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The National Monuments Service's description

In a pasture field, bordered at E and S by the junction of two roads. The terrain is gently undulating with a gradual fall of ground to S, and slight dip to N, with a wettish, rush-grown area at NW.
Shown on the 1838 OS 6-inch maps as a sub-rectangular field, with a rectangular house at the W corner, and bordered on the S and NE sides by roads; not shown on later map editions.
Knox (1911, 319-321) published a sketch plan and described a low trapezoidal platform defined by scarps, ‘enclosed by sides of which two are 85 [77m] and 88 yards [80m] long, and the third 58 yards [53m] from north to south’. The fourth side at NE measured 18 yards [16m]. There were slight traces of a shallow ditch in parts outside the enclosing scarp. Knox considered that it might have been a defensive work, with the scarps possibly ‘crowned by stockades or other defences.’
The remains consist of a grassy, slightly raised trapezoidal area defined by a partly levelled scarp (H 1.2m; Wth slope 3m) and at E and S by field fences bordered by the roads. The S side measures 72m; the NW side c. 60m; the short N side 18m; the E side 43m. The nature of this enclosure is uncertain; it appears to be simply the remains of an old field.

Compiled by: Jane O’Shaughnessy

Date of upload: 11 November 2022

Knox, H.T. 1911 The Croghans and Some Connacht Raths and Cashels. Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland 41, 93-116, 205-40, 301-42.

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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