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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

Enclosure

Largan (gallen By.), County Mayo, Ireland

The record

Townland
Largan (gallen By.)
County
Mayo
Country
Ireland
First-edition OS map
Not indicated
Latest-edition OS map
Hachured
Coordinates
53.82571, -9.06560
SMR number
MA080-045----

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David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

Shown on 4 historical map sheets, the earliest the 1753 "Mappa geographica Regni Hiberniae" (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

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This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗

The National Monuments Service's description

In pasture, on a high steep, S-facing ridge slope. A stream flows down from the top of the ridge, passing c. 20m to W.
This enclosure is not shown on the 1838 OS 6-inch map; a hachured oval enclosure is shown on the 1919 edition.
Roughly oval or oblong area (36m NNW−SSE; 28.3m ENE−WSW) defined by a scarp (H 1.3m at NE, 1.5-1.8m at W). The scarp is particularly high and steep on the downslope S arc, especially at SE (H 2m) where it merges with a deep, steep-sided gully which skirts the E half of the enclosure. This gully appears to have been carved out by a stream/water run-off on the steep ridge slope. On the SW−W arc the scarp is topped here by a low dilapidated bank (Wth 1.5m; H 0.4m) and the scarp is skirted at its base by a field ditch (Wth 1.4m at base, 2.2m at top) which extending beyond the enclosure to SE where it merges with the steam gully.
The interior slopes markedly down from N to S, with a drop in height of between 2.5-3m between the N and S ends of the enclosure. This seems remarkably inconvenient for a habitation site. Two small areas of level ground occur on the sloping interior –one at S where the slope levels out, and an area (c. 8m by 8m) in the NW quadrant. A few ephemeral linear features on a N−S axis are evident in the N half of the interior, possibly relict cultivation ridges. A ruined drystone field wall (Wth c. 0.7m; H 0.4m), on a NW−SE axis, crosses the interior to W of centre. There are breaks in the scarp at S, NW, N eroded by farm stock.
Thickly ringed with gorse, hawthorn bushes and brambles.

Compiled by: Jane O’Shaughnessy

Date of upload: 3 December 2021

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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