Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland
Enclosure
Largan (gallen By.), County Mayo, Ireland
The record
- Townland
- Largan (gallen By.)
- County
- Mayo
- Country
- Ireland
- First-edition OS map
- Not indicated
- Latest-edition OS map
- Hachured
- Coordinates
- 53.82571, -9.06560
- SMR number
- MA080-045----
Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.
David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford LibrariesDavid Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford LibrariesDavid Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford LibrariesDavid Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries
Shown on 4 historical map sheets, the earliest the 1753 "Mappa geographica Regni Hiberniae" (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).
This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗
The National Monuments Service's description
In pasture, on a high steep, S-facing ridge slope. A stream flows down from the top of the ridge, passing c. 20m to W.
This enclosure is not shown on the 1838 OS 6-inch map; a hachured oval enclosure is shown on the 1919 edition.
Roughly oval or oblong area (36m NNW−SSE; 28.3m ENE−WSW) defined by a scarp (H 1.3m at NE, 1.5-1.8m at W). The scarp is particularly high and steep on the downslope S arc, especially at SE (H 2m) where it merges with a deep, steep-sided gully which skirts the E half of the enclosure. This gully appears to have been carved out by a stream/water run-off on the steep ridge slope. On the SW−W arc the scarp is topped here by a low dilapidated bank (Wth 1.5m; H 0.4m) and the scarp is skirted at its base by a field ditch (Wth 1.4m at base, 2.2m at top) which extending beyond the enclosure to SE where it merges with the steam gully.
The interior slopes markedly down from N to S, with a drop in height of between 2.5-3m between the N and S ends of the enclosure. This seems remarkably inconvenient for a habitation site. Two small areas of level ground occur on the sloping interior –one at S where the slope levels out, and an area (c. 8m by 8m) in the NW quadrant. A few ephemeral linear features on a N−S axis are evident in the N half of the interior, possibly relict cultivation ridges. A ruined drystone field wall (Wth c. 0.7m; H 0.4m), on a NW−SE axis, crosses the interior to W of centre. There are breaks in the scarp at S, NW, N eroded by farm stock.
Thickly ringed with gorse, hawthorn bushes and brambles.
Compiled by: Jane O’Shaughnessy
Date of upload: 3 December 2021
Nearby in the register
- Burnt moundunder 1 mi
- Enclosureunder 1 mi
- Churchunder 1 mi
- Ringfort - rathunder 1 mi
Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.