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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

Ringfort - rath

Cuillalea, County Mayo, Ireland

Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915) covering the location of Ringfort - rath, Cuillalea, County Mayo, with a pin at the register's coordinates
Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915), covering this location. Courtesy of the National Library of Scotland. The pin is ours, placed from the register's coordinates.

The record

Townland
Cuillalea
County
Mayo
Country
Ireland
First-edition OS map
Not indicated
Latest-edition OS map
Hachured
Coordinates
53.84129, -9.06070
SMR number
MA080-034----

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

4 historical maps cover this location, the earliest the 1753 map "Mappa geographica Regni Hiberniae" (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

Historical maps covering this location

  • 1753 · Mappa geographica Regni Hiberniae (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1790 · Composite: Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1869 · Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1891 · Ireland 16 (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)

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This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗

The National Monuments Service's description

In rough upland pasture, located on a narrow raised N−S spine of dry ground, close to the break of slope on the E side of a high ridge. There are with panoramic views ENE−S. A stream, located 60m to W, flows S through a N−S basin of wet ground, beyond which ground rises to the ridge summit. Views to N−NE are now restricted by a forestry plantation, which encroaches to within 1-2m of the N half of the site (the rath itself is not planted).
Raised oval area (27.5m E−W; 35.7m N−W) defined by an earthen bank with an external fosse.
The bank (Wth 4.5m at W, 0.35m at E; int. H 0.2-0.3m; ext. H 1.5m at W, 1m at E) has a low internal rim and a well defined external slope. The fosse is evident at SW−NW as a band (Wth c. 2m) of rushes in soft ground and at NW−NE as a barely discernible depression (Wth 2m; D 0.3m); it is not apparent at E−S.
The interior has a slight slope down from centre to E. In the S half there is a shallow, wet and rush-grown depression (c. 5m E−W; c. 3m N−S) defined on its S side by a slight scarp (H 0.4m). A deeper, grassed-over pit (c. 4m N−S; c. 3m E−W; D 1.5m) is quarried into the N half of the rath interior.
A field wall on an E−W axis crosses the rath roughly centrally. The wall extends across a slump in the rath bank at E, which may have been an entrance. There is also a low break (Wth 1.4m) in the bank at NNW but no corresponding break in the fosse so this seems unlikely to be an entrance.
The rath is grass-covered, with clumps of heather, gorse and rushes dotted around the interior.

Compiled by: Jane O’Shaughnessy

Date of upload: 2 December 2021

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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