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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

Ringfort - rath

Rathscanlan, County Mayo, Ireland

The record

Townland
Rathscanlan
County
Mayo
Country
Ireland
First-edition OS map
Indicated
Latest-edition OS map
Hachured
Coordinates
53.94794, -8.93288
SMR number
MA062-052001-

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

Shown on 4 historical map sheets, the earliest the 1790 "Composite: Ireland." (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

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This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗

The National Monuments Service's description

In pasture, located at the break of slope on top of the E end of an E-W ridge. The ground falls away steeply at E, S and N but to W the spine of the ridge rises gradually for c. 140m to its summit where another rath (MA062-049----) is sited. There are good views, especially to E along a N-S stream valley.
The rath consists of an oval area (22m E-W; 30m N-S) defined SSE−NNW by an earthen bank (W 2.9m; int. H 0.45m; ext. H 0.6m, at W), reduced elsewhere to a scarp (1.3m at S, 1.7m at N). At E the scarp is dilapidated and poorly defined, and part of the ridge slope beneath it has been dug away. Outside the bank/scarp the ephemeral outline of an infilled fosse (Wth 2m) can be traced SE-W, but an external bank, which is shown in an arc S−W on the 1919 OS 6-inch map, has been removed.
There is no clearly defined entrance but it may have been somewhere on the E-SE where the enclosing scarp is lowest. There is a souterrain (MA062-052002-) in the S half of the interior; it is marked as ‘Cave’ on the 1919 OS 6-inch map.
Blackthorn, hawthorn, hazel and brambles densely ring the perimeter, and also encroach on the NE quadrant of the interior. Part way down the steep ridge slope at E a trackway, which is cut into the slope, skirts the rath, following a N-S contour on the slope.

Compiled by: Jane O’Shaughnessy

Date of upload: 30 November 2020

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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