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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

Ringfort - rath

Castlehill (Tirawley By., Crossmolina. Par.), County Mayo, Ireland

Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915) covering the location of Ringfort - rath, Castlehill (Tirawley By., Crossmolina. Par.), County Mayo, with a pin at the register's coordinates
Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915), covering this location. Courtesy of the National Library of Scotland. The pin is ours, placed from the register's coordinates.

The record

Townland
Castlehill (Tirawley By., Crossmolina. Par.)
County
Mayo
Country
Ireland
First-edition OS map
Indicated
Latest-edition OS map
Hachured
Coordinates
54.05049, -9.33527
SMR number
MA038-117----

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

4 historical maps cover this location, the earliest the 1753 map "Mappa geographica Regni Hiberniae" (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

Historical maps covering this location

  • 1753 · Mappa geographica Regni Hiberniae (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1790 · Composite: Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1869 · Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1891 · Ireland 16 (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)

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This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗

The National Monuments Service's description

In undulating average pasture, located on a rise, with good views to E and SE over an expanse of lowlying, wettish land.
This possible rath is shown on the 1838 OS 6-inch map as a circular ringfort-like enclosure (diam. 25-30m), boxed in by field walls; it is depicted on later map editions as a mix of oblong and linear hachured features.
It has been greatly damaged, and it is difficult to trace its original form. A field wall, on an E–W axis, now bisects the location. To N of the wall, a barely discernible undulation outlines a semi-circular area (25m E–W; c. 12m N–S), possibly the N third of the enclosure. To S of the wall, a stone bank can be traced in a broad arc ESE–SW, which preserves the S arc of the enclosure. The stone bank is evident now as a sod-covered rise (Wth 2m at top, 2.3-3.7m overall), very low internally, with an almost vertical external scarp (H 0.5-0.7m) faced with large stones and boulders; this stone facing is probably the result of later modification/incorporation into a field wall. The stone bank enclosing a broadly semi-circular space (c. 27m E–W; 20.6m N–S to field wall at N), part of the original rath interior. The S portion of this space is traversed by E–W cultivation ridges, but to N of this, it has been largely quarried out (D 0.7m). Outside the stone bank the ground falls to S in a broad natural slope defined at its base by remnants of walling. There is another possible rath (MA038-118----) 140m to S.

Compiled by: Jane O'Shaughnessy

Date of upload: 13 August 2019

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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