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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

Ringfort - rath

Killeen (tirawley By., Crossmolina Par.), County Mayo, Ireland

The record

Townland
Killeen (tirawley By., Crossmolina Par.)
County
Mayo
Country
Ireland
First-edition OS map
Indicated
Latest-edition OS map
Not indicated
Coordinates
54.05699, -9.32950
SMR number
MA038-091----

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

Shown on 4 historical map sheets, the earliest the 1753 "Mappa geographica Regni Hiberniae" (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

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The National Monuments Service's description

In a thicket of hazel trees, located on top of an elongated knoll, at its W end. The knoll forms an island of elevated ground surrounded by lowlying, flat wettish grassland, and is bordered on the S side by the Fiddaunglass River, which coincides with the S boundary of the townland.
The rath is shown as a circular enclosure on the 1837 OS 6-inch map; it is not shown on the 1922 edition. Oval area (17.6m NNE–SSW; 26.9m WNW–ESE) defined by a scarp (ext. H 2m; Wth slope 4.8m at W). The enclosure encompasses the full width of the broad W end of the knoll, and utilises the contours of the steep natural slope at SE–W–NE to define and enhance the enclosing scarp. No upstanding bank remains. Stones protrude from the top edge of the scarp in parts.
A gap (Wth 2.5-3m) in the scarp at ESE marks the original entrance. It faces the narrow spine of the ridge, allowing a gradually descent towards the ESE.
The interior slopes down slightly from NW to SE. There is a souterrain (MA039-155) in the W half, indicated by three areas of surface collapse.

Compiled by: Jane O'Shaughnessy

Date of upload: 6 August 2019

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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