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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

Ringfort - rath

Ballinlabaun, County Mayo, Ireland

The record

Townland
Ballinlabaun
County
Mayo
Country
Ireland
First-edition OS map
Rathbreenan
Latest-edition OS map
Rathbreenan
Coordinates
54.08878, -9.35677
SMR number
MA038-009----

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David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

Shown on 4 historical map sheets, the earliest the 1753 "Mappa geographica Regni Hiberniae" (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

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The National Monuments Service's description

In pasture, located on a rise, with extensive views, in an area of rolling grassland.
This rath is named ‘Rathbreenan’ on the 1838 and 1922 OS 6-inch maps. It consists of a raised subcircular area (28m N–S; 29m E–W) defined by a stony earthen bank, and enclosed at N and SE by remnants of a fosse and external bank, outside which at NW there is a possible third bank with intervening fosse.
The inner bank (Wth 4.6m; int. H 0.35-0.4m; ext. H 1.8m, at N) is best preserved at W–NW and N–NE, but elsewhere is largely reduced to a scarp (ext. H 1.4m at S). At NE there is a discrete arc (L c. 6m) of an external bank (Wth 2m; int. H 0.35m; ext. H 0.35m), with a gap or fosse (Wth 2m) separating it from the inner bank. Another discrete portion of this external bank is evident, engulfed in gorse, at SE, the line of which continues as a curving field fence at S–W, which then straightens and extends to N beyond the rath. The possible third bank can be traced at NW–NNE as a low curving rise (Wth c. 5m; int. H 0.3m; ext. H 2m, at NW) with a pronounced external slope; a gap/possible fosse (3.5m) intervenes between it and the second bank at N.
The interior of the rath is level. There is a low area/gap (Wth 7m) in the inner bank at NW and another (Wth 6m) at E, but it is unclear if either represents an original entrance.
There is an enclosure (MA038-171----) 120m to E.

Compiled by: Jane O'Shaughnessy

Date of upload: 17 July 2019

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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