Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland
Souterrain
Rathmeel, County Mayo, Ireland
The record
- Townland
- Rathmeel
- County
- Mayo
- Country
- Ireland
- Latest-edition OS map
- Not indicated
- Coordinates
- 54.13283, -9.12098
- SMR number
- MA030-041001-
Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.
David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford LibrariesDavid Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford LibrariesDavid Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford LibrariesDavid Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries
Shown on 4 historical map sheets, the earliest the 1790 "Composite: Ireland." (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).
This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗
The National Monuments Service's description
Located in the W half a rath (MA030-041----), close to the inner face of the bank.
The souterrain is indicated by two areas of surface collapse, the most northerly of which appears as a shallow depression (diam. c. 1.4m). Located 5m SSW of this depression, the collapse of roofing lintels has revealed a subterranean chamber (3.2m E-W; 3.8m N-S; H c. 2m) of dry-stone construction and oval in plan. The walls of medium-large, irregular-shaped stones and boulders are slightly corbelled to support large stone lintels, some of which remain in situ at the N end. There is a possible air vent, now filled with soil, in the wall at the SW. Heaps of collapsed stone and earth obscure the S end of the chamber. At the N end, two or possibly three rough steps lead down to a narrow passage (Wth 0.6m; H 0.95m), which extends for 3.5m to the NNE, opening into the S end of a second oval chamber (3m E-W; c. 1.8m N-S; H 1.8m) of similar construction. The floor of this chamber is strewn with stones. An opening (Wth 0.78m; H c. 0.5m) in the E wall reveals a narrow passage or shaft sloping steeply upwards, and largely filled with soil; this may have been the original entrance passage.
Compiled by: Jane O’Shaughnessy
Date of upload: 16 April 2018
Nearby in the register
- Ringfort - rathunder 1 mi
- Souterrainunder 1 mi
- Ringfort - rathunder 1 mi
- Earthworkunder 1 mi
Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.