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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

Souterrain

Rathmeel, County Mayo, Ireland

Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915) covering the location of Souterrain, Rathmeel, County Mayo, with a pin at the register's coordinates
Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915), covering this location. Courtesy of the National Library of Scotland. The pin is ours, placed from the register's coordinates.

The record

Townland
Rathmeel
County
Mayo
Country
Ireland
Latest-edition OS map
Not indicated
Coordinates
54.13283, -9.12098
SMR number
MA030-041001-

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

4 historical maps cover this location, the earliest the 1790 map "Composite: Ireland." (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

Historical maps covering this location

  • 1790 · Composite: Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1841 · Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1869 · Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1891 · Ireland 16 (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)

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This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗

The National Monuments Service's description

Located in the W half a rath (MA030-041----), close to the inner face of the bank.
The souterrain is indicated by two areas of surface collapse, the most northerly of which appears as a shallow depression (diam. c. 1.4m). Located 5m SSW of this depression, the collapse of roofing lintels has revealed a subterranean chamber (3.2m E-W; 3.8m N-S; H c. 2m) of dry-stone construction and oval in plan. The walls of medium-large, irregular-shaped stones and boulders are slightly corbelled to support large stone lintels, some of which remain in situ at the N end. There is a possible air vent, now filled with soil, in the wall at the SW. Heaps of collapsed stone and earth obscure the S end of the chamber. At the N end, two or possibly three rough steps lead down to a narrow passage (Wth 0.6m; H 0.95m), which extends for 3.5m to the NNE, opening into the S end of a second oval chamber (3m E-W; c. 1.8m N-S; H 1.8m) of similar construction. The floor of this chamber is strewn with stones. An opening (Wth 0.78m; H c. 0.5m) in the E wall reveals a narrow passage or shaft sloping steeply upwards, and largely filled with soil; this may have been the original entrance passage.

Compiled by: Jane O’Shaughnessy

Date of upload: 16 April 2018

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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