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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

Ringfort - rath

Townplots West, County Mayo, Ireland

Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915) covering the location of Ringfort - rath, Townplots West, County Mayo, with a pin at the register's coordinates
Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915), covering this location. Courtesy of the National Library of Scotland. The pin is ours, placed from the register's coordinates.

The record

Townland
Townplots West
County
Mayo
Country
Ireland
First-edition OS map
Crockbullock
Latest-edition OS map
Crockbulloge
Coordinates
54.21398, -9.24604
SMR number
MA022-009----

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

4 historical maps cover this location, the earliest the 1790 map "Composite: Ireland." (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

Historical maps covering this location

  • 1790 · Composite: Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1841 · Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1869 · Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1891 · Ireland 16 (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)

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This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗

The National Monuments Service's description

In an expanse of rolling average pasture, located on a low rise at the base of the NW side of a hillock, on top of which 50m to SW there is a mound (MA022-010----). The townland boundary cuts across the hillock on a NNE−SSW axis. The location is sheltered at SE-SW by an arc of gently rising ground. There are open views at W-NE.
This rath is named ‘Crockbullock’ on the 1838 OS 6-inch map, and ‘Crockbulloge’ on the 1929 edition. It consists of a raised oval area (29.4m N-S; 34.7m E-W) defined by in at E and SW-S by an earthen bank (at E: Wth 4.7m; int. H 0.7m; ext. H 1.4m), reduced elsewhere to a scarp (ext. H 2.2m at W). Stones protrude from the top and sides of the bank. At NNE-NE a section (L c. 12m) of the scarp has been levelled to a broad low slope. A fosse (Wth 2.5-3m) with an external bank (Wth 3-4m; int. H 0.7m) is evident outside the bank/scarp at W-NNE; both are relatively well defined at WNW-NNW, but at NNW-NNE the fosse can be traced only as a band of rushes and the outer bank as a slight rise. A quarry pit (diam. c. 8m) truncated the external face of the outer bank at W.
The rath interior has a somewhat bowl-shaped profile, rising from a central dip toward the bank at E and W. The entrance gap (Wth 2m) is at the SE. Four grass-covered mounds (diam. c. 2m; H c. 0.45m) are located in the E half of the interior, most likely the result of field clearance. In the SE quadrant, adjacent to the entrance, is a possible subrectangular house (MA022-009001-), which abuts the inner face of the ringfort bank.
Grass cover, with hawthorn and blackthorn growing on outer bank at NW.

Compiled by: Jane O’Shaughnessy

Date of upload: 23 April 2019

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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