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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

Enclosure

Rathfran, County Mayo, Ireland

Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915) covering the location of Enclosure, Rathfran, County Mayo, with a pin at the register's coordinates
Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915), covering this location. Courtesy of the National Library of Scotland. The pin is ours, placed from the register's coordinates.

The record

Townland
Rathfran
County
Mayo
Country
Ireland
First-edition OS map
Not indicated
Latest-edition OS map
Not indicated
Coordinates
54.24541, -9.23244
SMR number
MA015-091001-

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

4 historical maps cover this location, the earliest the 1790 map "Composite: Ireland." (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

Historical maps covering this location

  • 1790 · Composite: Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1841 · Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1869 · Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1891 · Ireland 16 (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)

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This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗

The National Monuments Service's description

In pasture, on level ground on top of a ridge, with a steep fall of ground to S−SE. A large rectangular field, named ‘Fair Green’ on the 1838 and 1922 OS 6-inch maps, is located c. 140m to N.
This enclosure is not shown on the 1838 and 1922 OS 6-inch maps. It consists of a penannular area (diam. 16m) defined at N−E by an inward-facing scarp (H 0.7-0.8m) topped with a slightly raised external lip, and at ESE−W by a bank (Wth 1.2m; H 0.4-0.5m) of earth and stone. The bank has a flattened top, and relatively vertical sides. There is a broad break/gap (Wth 9m) in the bank is at NW. In the interior, at the base of the inward-facing scarp there is a very shallow depression/possible ditch (Wth c. 1m), which can be traced N−SE. The interior is level, and flush with exterior ground level at NW (in the area of the break in the bank), but on the NE arc the inward-facing scarp is cut into an area of raised exterior ground occupied by a second roughly circular enclosure (MA015-091002-), which lies immediately to E.
A low, grass-covered linear field bank lies 5m to N of the enclosure. It extends ENE−WSW for the almost the full width of the modern field. To N of this, and parallel to it, are fragmentary remains of a second bank, suggesting that the two banks flank the remains of a trackway (Wth 4.5-5m). A discrete, roughly trapezoidal grid of small rectilinear fields extend down the steep SE-facing slope of the ridge from the SE and S side of the enclosure, on an orientation at variance to the current pattern of large rectangular walled fields.
This enclosure, and the adjacent one (MA015-091002-), is of uncertain date and function. They both differ somewhat in morphology from ringforts in this area; they may be post-medieval in date.

Compiled by: Jane O'Shaughnessy

Date of upload: 11 December 2017

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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