Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland
Enclosure
Rathfran, County Mayo, Ireland
The record
- Townland
- Rathfran
- County
- Mayo
- Country
- Ireland
- First-edition OS map
- Not indicated
- Latest-edition OS map
- Not indicated
- Coordinates
- 54.24541, -9.23244
- SMR number
- MA015-091001-
Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.
David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford LibrariesDavid Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford LibrariesDavid Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford LibrariesDavid Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries
Shown on 4 historical map sheets, the earliest the 1790 "Composite: Ireland." (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).
This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗
The National Monuments Service's description
In pasture, on level ground on top of a ridge, with a steep fall of ground to S−SE. A large rectangular field, named ‘Fair Green’ on the 1838 and 1922 OS 6-inch maps, is located c. 140m to N.
This enclosure is not shown on the 1838 and 1922 OS 6-inch maps. It consists of a penannular area (diam. 16m) defined at N−E by an inward-facing scarp (H 0.7-0.8m) topped with a slightly raised external lip, and at ESE−W by a bank (Wth 1.2m; H 0.4-0.5m) of earth and stone. The bank has a flattened top, and relatively vertical sides. There is a broad break/gap (Wth 9m) in the bank is at NW. In the interior, at the base of the inward-facing scarp there is a very shallow depression/possible ditch (Wth c. 1m), which can be traced N−SE. The interior is level, and flush with exterior ground level at NW (in the area of the break in the bank), but on the NE arc the inward-facing scarp is cut into an area of raised exterior ground occupied by a second roughly circular enclosure (MA015-091002-), which lies immediately to E.
A low, grass-covered linear field bank lies 5m to N of the enclosure. It extends ENE−WSW for the almost the full width of the modern field. To N of this, and parallel to it, are fragmentary remains of a second bank, suggesting that the two banks flank the remains of a trackway (Wth 4.5-5m). A discrete, roughly trapezoidal grid of small rectilinear fields extend down the steep SE-facing slope of the ridge from the SE and S side of the enclosure, on an orientation at variance to the current pattern of large rectangular walled fields.
This enclosure, and the adjacent one (MA015-091002-), is of uncertain date and function. They both differ somewhat in morphology from ringforts in this area; they may be post-medieval in date.
Compiled by: Jane O'Shaughnessy
Date of upload: 11 December 2017
Nearby in the register
- Enclosureunder 1 mi
- Ringfort - rathunder 1 mi
- House - indeterminate dateunder 1 mi
- House - indeterminate dateunder 1 mi
Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.