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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

Ringfort - cashel

Cashel (Tirawley By.), County Mayo, Ireland

Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915) covering the location of Ringfort - cashel, County Mayo, with a pin at the register's coordinates
Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915), covering this location. Courtesy of the National Library of Scotland. The pin is ours, placed from the register's coordinates.

The record

Townland
Cashel (Tirawley By.)
County
Mayo
Country
Ireland
First-edition OS map
Not indicated
Latest-edition OS map
Hachured
Coordinates
54.25705, -9.23466
SMR number
MA015-013----

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

4 historical maps cover this location, the earliest the 1790 map "Composite: Ireland." (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

Historical maps covering this location

  • 1790 · Composite: Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1841 · Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1869 · Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1891 · Ireland 16 (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)

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This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗

The National Monuments Service's description

In rough pasture, located on top of an elevation, below the summit of a ridge. Good views to N and E. Farmstead close by to W.
This enclosure is not indicated on the 1838 OS 6-inch map; it is shown on the 1922 edition as a hachured circular enclosure. On both editions, the location, adjacent to a cluster of vernacular houses, is named ‘Cashel’, although it is not written in the gothic script usually used to denote antiquities.
It is evident as a flat-topped, raised circular area (22m N-S; 20.5m E-W) defined by a scarp (Wth slope 3.6m at SE, c. 6m at NW; H 1m at SE, 1.5m at NW). The scarp has a pronounced slope, enhanced by the natural fall of ground, but is generally rather dilapidated. It retains a slight internal lip in parts. There is a low area (Wth c. 2m) in the scarp at SE, but it is unclear if this represents an entrance. The interior surface is uneven, with several low hummocks and surface depressions; the W third appears slightly raised. In the SW quadrant, there is a roughly circular pit (2m N-S; 2.5m E-W; D 0.6m) close to the scarp; this appears to be the result of modern disturbance. An E-W field wall clips the base of the enclosing scarp at S.
The surviving platform is earthen and there is no evidence of an enclosing wall, however, the annotation ‘Cashel’ on the OS 6-inch maps suggests that this may be the remains of a cashel, possibly the one from which the townland derived its name.

Compiled by: Jane O’Shaughnessy

Date of upload: 15 November 2018

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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