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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

Cross-slab

Ballinlena, County Mayo, Ireland

Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915) covering the location of Cross-slab, Ballinlena, County Mayo, with a pin at the register's coordinates
Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915), covering this location. Courtesy of the National Library of Scotland. The pin is ours, placed from the register's coordinates.

The record

Townland
Ballinlena
County
Mayo
Country
Ireland
First-edition OS map
Not indicated
Latest-edition OS map
Not indicated
Coordinates
54.27739, -9.21015
SMR number
MA008-006003-

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

4 historical maps cover this location, the earliest the 1790 map "Composite: Ireland." (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

Historical maps covering this location

  • 1790 · Composite: Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1841 · Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1869 · Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1891 · Ireland 16 (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)

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This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗

The National Monuments Service's description

Located in the N half of a graveyard (MA008-0060007-), on the W side of a shrine (MA008-006002-), traditionally known as St. Cummin’s grave.
This early medieval cross-slab is set upright in the ground in a row of seven upright stones which border the W side of the shrine. It consists of a roughly rectangular slab (H 0.62m; L 0.38m N–S; T 0.12m) on the broad W face of which there are four crosses each enclosed within a circle, all outlined by incised grooves. The design is symmetrically executed, with three small crosses flanking a central large cross. The largest cross is roughly centrally placed on the slab. It consists of a single line Greek cross (H 0.18m; Wth 0.15m) with forked terminals, framed by an outer line which follows the cross shape; the whole is enclosed within a single-line circle. There is a small circular dimple or depression in each of the four quadrants of the circle flanking the arms of the cross. The enclosing circle (H 0.43; Wth 0.2m) is more properly described as ovoid in shape, narrowing towards it base where it fuses with a smaller circle (diam. 0.1m), enclosing a Maltese cross. The two other cross-in-circles are located above the largest cross-in-circle, one on either side of the top half of the slab; both these circles (diam. 0.1m) enclose a Maltese-type cross. The cross-slab probably falls within the date range of 7th to 9th century. The slab is blotched with lichen.

Attached image:
MA008-006003-_01.JPG

Compiled by: Jane O'Shaughnessy

Date of upload: 15 July 2019

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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