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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

Earthwork

Garrane (connello Upper By.), County Limerick, Ireland

The record

Townland
Garrane (connello Upper By.)
County
Limerick
Country
Ireland
Coordinates
52.40007, -8.67891
SMR number
LI047-116----

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David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

Shown on 4 historical map sheets, the earliest the 1790 "Composite: Ireland." (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

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This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗

The National Monuments Service's description

This is an extensive earthwork consisting of three conjoined curvilinear enclosures. In total it measures 95m from west to east and 57m from north to south. The westernmost enclosure measures 45m from west to east and 47m from north to south. It is the most pronounced of the three enclosures and sits between 0.3m and 0.6m above the surrounding land. It is defined by a low bank with a shallow ditch outside that. This westernmost enclosure is largely circular in shape, except in the north east where it comes to a point; its morphology could be described as halfway between circular and plectrum-shaped. The central enclosure, located immediately to the east, is similar in shape but smaller in dimensions, measuring 27m from west to east and 32m from north to south. The easternmost enclosure is the largest in terms of extent, measuring 42m from north to south and at least 35m from east to west (on the south it is potentially up to 80m in length, since it appears to partly enclosure the other two enclosures).
The date of the site is unknown but it is clearly pre-modern. It may represent the remains of an early medieval settlement enclosure complex, with the three enclosures built consecutively, either to expand the settlement or to add small fields.

Compiled by: Dr Eugene Costello

Date of upload/revision: 4 April 2023

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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