Field system

The National Monuments Service's description

In pasture, immediately N of road that marks townland boundary with Goat Island and 90m NE of townland boundary with Uregare. Site of Uregare Church (LI040-043----) 300m to SW. Field system with three corn-drying kilns (LI040-006003-/005-), metal working site (LI040-006007) and miscellaneous features (LI040-006006-). Not marked on OSi historic maps. Field system (Site No. 040262) consisting of a series of small adjoining square shaped fields identified during examination of Bórd Gáis Éireann aerial photographs (BGE 2553) taken 03/11/1984 on the Bórd Gáis Éireann gas pipeline. Area inside field system partially excavated during monitoring of topsoil-stripping by Emmet Byrnes (Licence 02E0368) the results of which were summarised as follows; ‘The site was recorded in the SMR as an earthwork (40:6), and during the monitoring of topsoil-stripping a series of features, charcoal-rich material and in situ burning were noted, extending over an area of c. 100 by 30m. The excavation, which took place between 6 April and 17 September 2002, revealed a variety of features associated with medieval rural settlement. Five spatially differentiated phases of activity were identified across the site. The earliest phase was represented by a series of intercutting gullies and ditches, which in one area formed a subrectangular enclosure consistent with a small field system’ (Byrnes 2004, 301). No surface remains visible on Digital Globe orthoimage taken between 2011-13. Faint trace of field system visible as linear cropmarks on Google Earth orthoimages.

See attached aerial photographs from Bórd Gáis Éireann gas pipeline with field system marked 040262 and Google Earth orthoimages

Compiled by: Fiona Rooney

Date of upload: 20 May 2021

References

Byrnes, E. 2004 Ballygrennan; Medieval settlement. In I. Bennett (ed.), Excavations 2002: summary accounts of archaeological excavations in Ireland, 301, No. 1096. Bray. Wordwell.