House - fortified house

The National Monuments Service's description

In elevated pasture, with good views in all directions. In 1620 Connell McIrriell Ferrall was granted the lands of Tirlickeen as part of the Crown plantation of Longford (Cal. pat. rolls Jas I, 468). Described in the Civil Survey (1654-6) as ‘a stone house well repaired’ (Simington 1961, vol. 10, 48) and mentioned in the 1641 depositions as belonging to 'John Farrell', who along with others, 'had taken up his castle [LF022-072001-]; Great house & houses off office within the Bawen [LF022-072002-]' at Tirlickeen (TCD MS 817, fol. 277v). In 1682 Nicholas Dowdall noted that 'Sir Connell Ferrall Knight hath wrought much improvement', and he also refers to 'Inclosures Orchds Gardens [LF022-072003-]' (Gillespie and Moran 1991, 211). Shaw-Mason (1819, vol. 3, 339), when referring to the later 18th-century house (since levelled) built by Lord Annaly, c. 850m to the NW and named ‘Tirlickeen House’ on the OS 6-inch maps, notes that 'the ancient house was somewhat nearer to Ballymahon, and is now in ruins'. No visible surface trace of the house survives within the bawn (LF022-072002-) and its precise location has not been identified. It may have been located in the adjoining bawn to the S. Three buildings, possibly a house and two outbuildings, are depicted within it on the 1836 edition of the OS 6-inch map. The house was orientated NW-SE. Only its NE wall (L c. 30m; H 0.7m wall T 0.7m) survives but no architectural features are visible. The wall-footings of the N outbuilding (6.1m E-W; 5.1m N-S; Wall T 0.65m), orientated E-W, are evident. No visible surface trace of the outbuilding to its SW survives. These buildings may have been built on the site of the house or the house may have been incorporated into one of them.

Compiled by: Caimin O'Brien

Date of upload: 18 June 2012

References

Mason, W.M. 1820 The history and antiquities of the collegiate and cathedral church of St. Patrick, near Dublin. Dublin. Author.

Shaw-Mason, W. 1814-19 Statistical account or parochial survey of Ireland, 3 vols. Dublin. J. Cumming.

Cal. pat. rolls Ire., Jas I - Irish patent rolls of James I: facsimile of the Irish record commissioners' calendar prepared prior to 1830, with foreword by M.C. Griffith (Irish Manuscripts Commission, Dublin, 1966)

Simington, R.C. (ed.) 1961 The Civil Survey A.D. 1654–56. Vol. X: Miscellanea, including a map showing changes to the county and barony boundaries since the Civil Survey (1654–56), 10 vols. Dublin. Irish Manuscripts Commission.

Gillespie, R. and Moran, G. (eds.) 1991 Longford: essays in county history. Dublin. Lilliput Press.