Bridge

The National Monuments Service's description

Spanning the river Shannon at the NW end of Lanesborough (LF017-003----), and the N end of Lough Ree. This important crossing point between Meath and Connaught (Longford and Cavan) was first developed with a causeway in 1000 AD by Mael Sechnaill, King of Meath (AFM, vol. 2, 745).  Bridges built here by Toirrdelbach Ua Conchobhair, King of Connacht, in 1140 (AFM, Ann. Clon. sub 1132) and again in 1154 (AFM) were probably built on or close to earlier fording points (see LF017-003003-). The term used in the annals to describe the bridges is 'cliathdroichet', which may be translated as wicker-bridge (Bradley et al. 1985, 25). In 1663, an Act was passed for 'the building of a bridge at Ballilegue [Ballyleague/Lanesborough] over the River Shannon between the counties of Longford and Roscommon' (Cal. S.P. Ire. 1663-5, 228). The bridge, built by Sir George Lane in 1667, was described in 1682 as 'a fair stone bridge . . . built by the Contribution of several of the Adjacent Counties and is in length and breadth at this day the largest in the Kingdome' (Gillespie and Moran 1991, 208). The present bridge, dating to the c. 1835-43, was probably built on the site of the 17th-century structure, which in turn undoubtedly replaced the earlier medieval bridges and fords (www.buildingsofireland.ie, NIAH Reg. No. 13310001, last accessed 26 March 2012). Cross-reference with RO037-005----.

Compiled by: Caimin O'Brien and Michael Moore

Date of upload: 29 May 2012

References

Ann. Clon. - The Annals of Clonmacnoise: being annals of Ireland from the earliest period to AD 1408, translated into English, AD 1627 by Conell Mageoghagan, ed. D. Murphy. Dublin. Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, 1896. Bradley, J., Halpin, A. and King, H. 1985 Urban archaeological survey - county Longford. Unpublished report commissioned by the Office of Public Works, Dublin. Cal. S.P. Ire. - Calendar of the state papers relating to Ireland, 1509-1670 [etc.] (24 vols., London 1860-1911). AFM - Annála ríoghachta Éireann: Annals of the kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters from the earliest period to the year 1616, ed. and trans. J. O'Donovan (7 vols., Dublin, 1851; reprint Dublin 1990, de Búrca Rare Books.) Gillespie, R. and Moran, G. (eds.) 1991 Longford: essays in county history. Dublin. Lilliput Press.