Ring-ditch

The National Monuments Service's description

On a S-facing slope in pasture. Excavated in 2006-7 in advance of the N9/N10 Kilcullen to Waterford Road Improvement Scheme. Excavation licence no. 2517, AR054, Area F. One of a cluster of monuments found in close proximity to each other in an area c. 1.8ha with dates ranging from the Late Neolithic to the early medieval period. A ring-ditch (ext. diam 16.8m; int. diam 13.3m) with two narrow gaps to the NE and SE. Two main phases of activity were found in the ditch fill. A miniature ring-ditch (ext. diam. 3m; max. D 0.27m) was located in the N half enclosing a small oval cremation pit. A discrete inhumation lay 3m to the SE of the miniature ring-ditch. It was orientated E-W and the grave cut was partially lined with stones. It may have been associated with a cemetery of linear graves (KK031-085----) immediately outside the ring-ditches at NE that had an earliest date of Cal AD 427-561 (UB14016). A figure-of-eight kiln was located 2.5m W of the inhumation. This was possibly an intrusive feature and is similar in date (Cal AD 349-537 (UB10688)) to the adjacent cemetery. The ring-ditches returned dates of Cal BC 170-45 (UB10679), Cal BC 168-2 (UB10704) and Cal AD 28-127 (UB10681) while the central pit was radiocarbon dated to Cal BC 1374-1130 (UB10678). (Channing 2009, 255-6, no. 1003; 2010a, 234, no. 881; 2010b)

Compiled by: Mary Tunney

Date of upload: 25 September 2013

References

Channing, J. 2010b N9/N10 Kilcullen to Waterford: Waterford to Powerstown – Phase 2 Archaeological resolution, Final Report, 3 vols. A032, E2517, Site AR53/54, Baysrath, Co Kilkenny. Unpublished excavation report submitted to the National Monuments Service, Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Dublin.

Channing, J. 2009 AR053/54, Baysrath. In I. Bennett (ed.), Excavations 2006: summary accounts of archaeological excavations in Ireland, 255-6, no. 1003. Bray. Wordwell.

Channing 2010a Baysrath. In I. Bennett (ed.), Excavations 2007: summary accounts of archaeological excavations in Ireland, 234, no. 881. Bray. Wordwell.